WEBVTT 00:00.859 --> 00:07.062 Sabuwar shekarar makaranta ta fara a Switzerland a tsakiyar watan Agusta ga kusan yara miliyan ɗaya. 00:07.062 --> 00:11.640 Abin da a da yake farawa da littattafan rubutu, alƙalami da littattafai, yanzu yana ƙara farawa 00:11.640 --> 00:14.462 da kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka da kwamfutar hannu. 00:14.462 --> 00:20.853 Sanya ilimi cikin tsarin dijital ya hanzarta sosai a wannan ƙasa. 00:20.853 --> 00:27.527 Binciken yanke shawarar gwamnatocin kantuna da majalisun dokoki ya nuna cewa sama da rabin kantuna sun kaddamar 00:27.527 --> 00:33.880 da shirye-shirye na cikakken dijitalizasyon ga makarantunsu a cikin shekaru huɗu da suka gabata. 00:33.880 --> 00:39.750 Ana sa ran za a zuba fiye da miliyan ɗari na franc na Switzerland a kowace shekara don wannan manufa. 00:39.750 --> 00:45.563 An yi wa waɗannan kashe-kashin kuɗi hujja ta fa'idodin ilimin dijital da ake yabawa sosai: 00:45.563 --> 00:54.964 Fasali mafi sassauci, hanyoyin koyo na musamman da haɓaka ƙwarewar dijital, don ambaton wasu kaɗan. 00:54.964 --> 00:59.958 Yayinda Switzerland ke ci gaba da mai da hankali kan inganta yanayin ilimin dijital, 00:59.958 --> 01:03.089 duba ƙasashen waje na nuna wani hoto daban. 01:03.089 --> 01:11.369 Kasashe kamar Denmark, Birtaniya, Netherlands da Sweden, waɗanda a da suka kasance jagorori a tsarin ilimin dijital, a 01:11.369 --> 01:19.601 halin yanzu suna ja da baya kuma suna kiran samun daidaito mai kyau tsakanin koyarwa ta gargajiya da ta dijital. 01:19.601 --> 01:26.074 Ba a riga an yi isasshen rubuce-rubuce kan illolin dogon lokaci na amfani da na'urorin 01:26.074 --> 01:30.380 allo ga lafiya da jin daɗin yara da matasa ba. 01:30.380 --> 01:39.154 Kla.TV ta riga ta yi gargaɗi game da ƙaruwa marar sarrafawa wajen cinye kafofin watsa labarai tsakanin yara da 01:39.154 --> 01:47.906 matasa da kuma haɓakar tasirin kiwon lafiya da na tunani a cikin jerin shirye-shirye a shekarar 2018. 01:47.906 --> 01:56.431 Wani bincike da kamfanin inshorar lafiya na Jamus "pronova BKK" ya wallafa a shekarar 2019 ya kammala: 01:56.431 --> 02:00.504 "Wayoyin salula masu kaifin basira, kwamfutar hannu da na'urorin wasan bidiyo suna jan hankalin 02:00.504 --> 02:02.898 yara. Wannan yana da mummunan tasiri ga lafiyarsu." 02:02.898 --> 02:07.559 Likitocin yara na ganin matsalolin lafiya a cikin yara na kowane zamani, waɗanda suke danganta su 02:07.559 --> 02:10.304 da ƙaruwa wajen amfani da kafofin watsa labarai. 02:10.304 --> 02:15.601 Kashi uku na huɗu na likitocin yara da aka yi musu bincike sun lura cewa musamman yara masu shekaru 02:15.601 --> 02:18.518 goma zuwa goma sha uku suna da matsalolin lafiya. 02:18.518 --> 02:27.807 79% na likitocin yara sun ruwaito karuwar matsalolin zamantakewa, 75% sun ruwaito karuwar kiba, 70% sun ruwaito 02:27.807 --> 02:37.926 matsalolin ci gaban magana, 66% sun ruwaito nakasun motsa jiki, 59% sun ruwaito matsalolin ci gaban koyo. 02:37.926 --> 02:45.162 Wani tasirin gefe da ba a kula da shi sosai ba har zuwa yanzu shi ne jefa inuwa mai duhu a kan ci gaban ilimin 02:45.162 --> 02:50.047 dijital: gaggawar karuwar gajeriyar hangen nesa a tsakanin yara. 02:50.047 --> 02:55.836 Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan da wata ƙungiyar masu bincike ta kasar Sin ta gudanar ya nuna wasu lambobi masu tayar da hankali: 02:55.836 --> 03:03.589 A yau, ɗaya cikin yara uku a duniya baki ɗaya suna da gajeren hangen nesa – kuma wannan yanayin na ƙaruwa ne. 03:03.589 --> 03:09.647 A cewar hasashe, kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na dukkan yara masu shekaru biyar da sama za su 03:09.647 --> 03:14.381 kasance suna rayuwa da myopia nan da shekarar 2050. 03:14.381 --> 03:21.998 Wannan irin ƙaruwa mai yawa za ta haifar da tasiri mai faɗi ga lafiya, ilimi da al'umma. 03:21.998 --> 03:29.851 Tashar labarai mai zaman kanta "uncut news" ta wallafa jerin bincike da ke nuna illolin 03:29.851 --> 03:35.053 amfani da allunan dijital ga lafiyar idanuwan yara. 03:35.053 --> 03:45.570 Wani binciken meta da aka buga a mujallar BMC Public Health a watan Yuni 2024, wanda ya kimanta bayanai daga bincike 19 da suka 03:45.570 --> 03:54.898 shafi yara da matasa 102,360 daga Gabashin Asiya, Kudancin Asiya, Turai da Arewacin Amurka, ya gano cewa lokacin kallo 03:54.898 --> 04:00.612 a gaban kwamfuta shi ne ke da tasiri mafi girma kan myopia. 04:00.612 --> 04:08.735 Masu binciken sun kuma lura cewa da kowace ƙarin awa ɗaya a kowace rana na amfani da allo, yiwuwar samun myopia ta ƙaru da 04:08.735 --> 04:14.262 kashi 7%, wanda ke nuna yadda ko ƙananan ƙaruwa a amfani da allo a tsawon lokaci ke 04:14.262 --> 04:18.459 taimakawa wajen haifar da gajeren hangen nesa. 04:18.459 --> 04:25.565 Baya ga nakasar gani, myopia na haifar da wasu matsaloli na lafiya da na salon rayuwa. 04:25.565 --> 04:36.101 A shekarar 2023, Ministan Yara da Ilimi na Denmark, Mattias Tesfaye, ya nemi afuwa a wata hira saboda amfani da ƙarni na yara 04:36.101 --> 04:48.145 da matasa na Denmark a matsayin berayen gwaji a cikin wani gwaji na dijital wanda ba a iya hango iyakarsa da sakamakonsa ba. 04:48.145 --> 04:55.243 Aji ba ƙarin ɗakin matashi ba ne, inda suke kallon abubuwa ta yanar gizo, yin wasanni da siyayya a intanet. 04:55.243 --> 05:01.481 Makarantun sun yi wa manyan kamfanonin fasaha biyayya fiye da kima na tsawon lokaci; a matsayin al'umma, mun yi 05:01.481 --> 05:05.925 ƙaunar abubuwan al'ajabi na duniyar dijital fiye da kima. 05:05.925 --> 05:12.441 Shin ba ya kamata a sake la'akari da faɗaɗa tsarin ilimin dijital a wannan ƙasar ma ba? 05:12.441 --> 05:20.239 Har yanzu akwai damar koyo daga hangen nesa na ƙasashe masu jagoranci kamar Denmark da haɓaka tsarin 05:20.239 --> 05:28.259 ilimi wanda ba wai kawai ke kare idanuwan yara ba, har ma ke inganta jin daɗinsu gaba ɗaya. 05:28.259 --> 05:36.127 Taimaka wajen wayar da kan iyaye, malamai, hukumomin makaranta da masu tsara manufofi game da 05:36.127 --> 05:40.527 haɗarin ilimin dijital ta hanyar raba wannan shiri.