WEBVTT 00:00.859 --> 00:07.062 Unyaka omtsha wesikolo uqale eSwitzerland phakathi ku-Agasti kubantwana abamalunga nesigidi. 00:07.062 --> 00:14.462 Into eyayidla ngokuqala ngeenowuthi, iipeni neencwadi ngoku isiya isiqala ngeelaptop neethebhulethi. 00:14.462 --> 00:20.853 Ukufakwa kwezobuchwepheshe bedijithali kwimfundo kuye kwakhawuleza kakhulu kweli lizwe. 00:20.853 --> 00:27.046 Uvavanyo lwezigqibo zikarhulumente wecandelo kunye nezepalamente lubonisa ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha 00:27.046 --> 00:33.880 samacandelo siqalise iinkqubo ezibanzi zokufaka iteknoloji kwizikolo zawo kule minyaka mine idlulileyo. 00:33.880 --> 00:39.750 Kulindeleke ukuba kutshalwe imali engaphezulu kwe-100 lezigidi zeefranse zaseSwitzerland minyaka le ngenjongo le. 00:39.750 --> 00:45.563 Ezi ndleko ziyavunyelwa ngenxa yeenzuzo ezidumileyo zemfundo yedijithali: 00:45.563 --> 00:50.875 Uguquguquko olukhulu, iindlela zokufunda ezenzelwe umntu ngamnye kunye nokukhuthazwa 00:50.875 --> 00:54.964 kwezakhono zedijithali, ukukhankanya nje ezimbalwa. 00:54.964 --> 00:59.983 Ngelixa iSwitzerland iqhubeka nokugxila ekukhuthazeni imeko yezemfundo yedijithali, ukhangelo 00:59.983 --> 01:03.089 elingaphandle lutyhila umfanekiso owahlukileyo. 01:03.089 --> 01:11.239 Amazwe anjengeDenmark, i-United Kingdom, iNetherlands neSweden, awayekhe wangabaphambili kwiinkqubo zemfundo yedijithali, ngoku 01:11.239 --> 01:19.601 ayathatha inyathelo elingasemva kwaye afuna ulungelelwaniso olusempilweni phakathi kokufundisa ngendlela yendalo nedijithali. 01:19.601 --> 01:30.380 Iziphumo zexesha elide zokusetyenziswa kwezikrini kwimpilo nentlalontle yabantwana nabantu abatsha azikabhalwa ngokwaneleyo. 01:30.380 --> 01:38.715 I-Kla.TV sele ilumkisile malunga nokwanda kokusetyenziswa kwemidiya okungalawulekiyo phakathi kwabantwana 01:38.715 --> 01:47.906 nabantu abatsha kunye nokunyuka okunxulumeneyo kweziphumo zempilo nezengqondo kuthotho lweenkqubo ngo-2018. 01:47.906 --> 01:56.431 Uphando olupapashwe ngo-2019 yingxowa-mali yomrhumo wezempilo yaseJamani "pronova BKK" lufikelela kwisigqibo esithi: 01:56.431 --> 02:02.898 "Ii-smartphones, ii-tablets kunye nee-game consoles zitsala umdla wabantwana. Oku kuneziphumo ezimbi kakhulu kwimpilo yabo. 02:02.898 --> 02:07.108 Oogqirha bezingane babona iingxaki zempilo ezingabantwaneni bayo yonke iminyaka, abathi 02:07.108 --> 02:10.304 zibangelwa kukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zosasazo. 02:10.304 --> 02:15.332 Iikota ezintathu zoogqirha bezingane abaphendule kuphando ziye zaqaphela ukuba abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka 02:15.332 --> 02:18.518 elishumi nelishumi elinesithathu ngokukodwa baneengxaki zempilo. 02:18.518 --> 02:27.750 I-79% yezigqirha zezingane zixela ukwanda kweengxaki zentlalo, i-75% zixela ukwanda kobutyebotyebo, i-70% zixela iingxaki 02:27.750 --> 02:37.926 zophuhliso lokuthetha, i-66% zixela ukungabikho kobuchule bomzimba kwaye i-59% zixela iingxaki zophuhliso lokufunda. 02:37.926 --> 02:43.755 Isiphumo esisecaleni esingaphantse sangqatyalwa ingqalelo kude kube ngoku, sithi sithi ndlongondlongo ithunzi elimnyama 02:43.755 --> 02:50.047 phezu kwenkqubela phambili kwimfundo yedijithali: ukwanda okukhawulezayo kokubona okufutshane phakathi kwabantwana. 02:50.047 --> 02:55.836 Uphando lwakutsha nje olwenziwe liqela labaphandi baseTshayina lunika amanani aphazamisayo: 02:55.836 --> 03:03.589 Kule mihla, umntwana omnye kwabathathu kwihlabathi jikelele akanakubona kude – kwaye le meko iya isanda. 03:03.589 --> 03:09.916 Ngokweengqikelelo, malunga nama-40% awo onke abantwana abaneminyaka emihlanu nangaphezulu 03:09.916 --> 03:14.381 baya kube bephila ne-myopia ngonyaka ka-2050. 03:14.381 --> 03:21.998 Unyuso olungaka kangaka luya kuba neziphumo ezinobubanzi kwimpilo, kwimfundo nakuluntu. 03:21.998 --> 03:30.595 Ijelo leendaba elizimeleyo i-"uncut news" lipapashe uthotho lwezifundo ezibonisa iziphumo ezibi zokusetyenziswa 03:30.595 --> 03:35.053 kwezikrini zedijithali kwimpilo yamehlo abantwana. 03:35.053 --> 03:44.221 Uhlalutyo-dibaniso olupapashwe kwijenali i-BMC Public Health ngoJuni 2024, oluhlolisise idatha evela kwizifundo ezili-19 03:44.221 --> 03:52.043 ezibandakanya abantwana kunye nolutsha abali-102,360 abavela kuMbindi Mpuma, uMbindi Mzantsi, iYurophu kunye 03:52.043 --> 04:00.612 noMntla Merika, lufumanise ukuba ixesha elichithwa phambi kweekhompyutha linegalelo elikhulu kwi-myopia. 04:00.612 --> 04:08.017 Abaphandi baphinde baqaphela ukuba ngeyure nganye eyongezelelweyo yexesha elichithwa phambi kwezikrini yonke imihla, amathuba okuba 04:08.017 --> 04:13.784 nobubhidekileyo (myopia) ayenyuka nge-7%, nto leyo ebonisa indlela nokunyuka okuncinci kokusetyenziswa 04:13.784 --> 04:18.459 kwezikrini ekuhambeni kwexesha okuthi kubangele ububhidekileyo. 04:18.459 --> 04:25.565 Ukongeza ekuphazamisekeni kombono, imyopia ibangela nezinye iingxaki zempilo nezokuphila. 04:25.565 --> 04:35.373 Ngo-2023, uMphathiswa wamaDanish wezeNtombi nezeMfundo uMattias Tesfaye wacela uxolo kudliwanondlebe ngokusebenzisa isizukulwana 04:35.373 --> 04:41.886 sabantwana nabantu abatsha baseDanish njengezilwanyana zovavanyo kulingo lwedijithali 04:41.886 --> 04:48.145 obubungakanani baso neziphumo zaso bengaboni kwangaphambili. 04:48.145 --> 04:52.605 Igumbi lokufundela asilololunye lwegumbi lomntwana okhulayo, apho abukela khona iividiyo, 04:52.605 --> 04:55.243 bedlala imidlalo kwaye bethenga kwi-intanethi. 04:55.243 --> 05:01.194 Izikolo bezithobele kakhulu iinkampani ezinkulu zeteknoloji ixesha elide kakhulu; njengoluntu, 05:01.194 --> 05:05.925 besithanda kakhulu imimangaliso yehlabathi ledijithali. 05:05.925 --> 05:12.441 Akufanelanga na ukuba ukwandiswa kwenkqubo yemfundo yedijithali kuphinde kuqwalaselwe nakweli lizwe? 05:12.441 --> 05:20.149 Kusekho ithuba lokufunda kubulumko obufunyenwe ngamazwe akhokelayo afana neDenmark, nokuphuhlisa inkqubo 05:20.149 --> 05:28.259 yemfundo engakhuseli nje kuphela amehlo abantwana kodwa ekwakhuthaza impilo-ntle yabo ngokubanzi. 05:28.259 --> 05:36.215 Nceda unyuse ulwazi phakathi kwabazali, ootitshala, abaphathi bezikolo kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo malunga 05:36.215 --> 05:40.527 nezingozi zemfundo yedijithali ngokwabelana ngale nkqubo.