WEBVTT 00:00.859 --> 00:07.062 Cishe izingane eziyizigidi eziyisodwa zaqala unyaka omusha wesikole eSwitzerland maphakathi no-Agasti. 00:07.062 --> 00:11.739 Lokho okwakuvame ukuqala ngamanothibhuku, amapeni nezincwadi manje sekuya kuqala kakhulu 00:11.739 --> 00:14.462 ngamakhompyutha aphathekayo namathebulethi. 00:14.462 --> 00:20.853 Ukudijithali kwezemfundo sekusheshile kakhulu kuleli. 00:20.853 --> 00:27.407 Ukuhlaziywa kwezinqumo zikahulumeni wecantoni nezephalamende kukhombisa ukuthi ngaphezu kwesigamu samacantoni 00:27.407 --> 00:33.880 ase-Switzerland aseqalile izinhlelo ezibanzi zokudijithala ezikoleni zabo eminyakeni emine edlule. 00:33.880 --> 00:39.750 Kulindeleke ukuthi imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 zama-franc aseSwitzerland itshalwe minyaka yonke ngenhloso yalokhu. 00:39.750 --> 00:45.563 Lezi zindleko zisekelwa yizinzuzo ezikhuthazwayo kakhulu zemfundo yedijithali: 00:45.563 --> 00:54.964 Uguquguquko olukhulu, izindlela zokufunda ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokukhuthazwa kwamakhono edijithali, phakathi kokunye. 00:54.964 --> 00:59.823 Ngenkathi iSwitzerland iqhubeka nokugxila ekukhuthazeni izimo zemfundo yedijithali, 00:59.823 --> 01:03.089 ukubheka phesheya kuveza isithombe esihlukile. 01:03.089 --> 01:10.520 Amakhaya afana neDenmark, i-United Kingdom, iNetherlands neSweden, owake waba abaqalisi bezinhlelo zemfundo yedijithali, 01:10.520 --> 01:15.271 manje sebethatha isinyathelo sokubuyela emuva futhi bacela ibhalansi enempilo phakathi 01:15.271 --> 01:19.601 kokufundisa ngendlela yendabuko nokufundisa ngedijithali. 01:19.601 --> 01:26.046 Imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokusetshenziswa kwezikrini empilweni nasekuphila kahle kwezingane 01:26.046 --> 01:30.380 nabantu abasha ayikakafakwa emibhalweni ngokwanele. 01:30.380 --> 01:39.154 I-Kla.TV isexwayisile ngokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwabezindaba okungalawulwa phakathi kwezingane nabantu abasha 01:39.154 --> 01:47.906 kanye nokunyuka okuhambisanayo kwezempilo nemiphumela yengqondo ochungechungeni lwezinhlelo ngo-2018. 01:47.906 --> 01:56.431 Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ngo-2019 yinkampani yaseJalimane yomshwalense wezempilo "pronova BKK" luphetha: 01:56.431 --> 02:00.617 "Amaselula ahlakaniphile, amathebulethi namakhonsoli wemidlalo adonsela izingane. Lokhu 02:00.617 --> 02:02.898 kuneziphumo ezimbi kakhulu empilweni yazo." 02:02.898 --> 02:10.304 Odokotela bezingane babona izinkinga zempilo ezinganeni zeminyaka yonke abazibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni okwengeziwe kwezindaba. 02:10.304 --> 02:15.446 Izikhawu ezintathu kwezine zama-dokotela bezingane ababuzwayo zaphawula ukuthi izingane ezineminyaka eyishumi 02:15.446 --> 02:18.518 kuya kweyishumi nantathu ikakhulukazi zinezinkinga zempilo. 02:18.518 --> 02:27.142 79% odokotela bezingane babika ukwanda kwezinkinga zokuziphatha emphakathini, 75% babika ukwanda kokukhuluphala, 70% babika 02:27.142 --> 02:33.242 izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa kokukhuluma, 66% babika ukuntuleka kwamandla okunyakaza kanye 02:33.242 --> 02:37.926 59% babika izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa kokufunda. 02:37.926 --> 02:45.138 Umphumela ongathandeki ongawaziwa kabanzi kuze kube manje uthwesa umthunzi omnyama kakhulu intuthuko yemfundo 02:45.138 --> 02:50.047 yedijithali: ukwanda okusheshayo kokubona okufushane ezinganeni. 02:50.047 --> 02:55.836 Ucwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe yiqembu locwaningo laseShayina lunikeza izinombolo ezethusayo: 02:55.836 --> 03:03.589 Namuhla nje, ingane eyodwa kwabathathu emhlabeni wonke inokubona okude okuncane – futhi le ndlela iyaqhubeka ikhula. 03:03.589 --> 03:14.381 Ngokwezibikezelo, cishe amaphesenti angama-40 azo zonke izingane ezineminyaka emihlanu nangaphezulu zizophila ne-myopia ngo-2050. 03:14.381 --> 03:21.998 Ukunyuka okukhulu kangaka kuzoba nemiphumela ebanzi kwezempilo, kwezemfundo nasempilweni yomphakathi. 03:21.998 --> 03:28.237 Isiteshi sezindaba ezizimele i-Uncut News sashicilela uchungechunge lwezifundo olukhombisa 03:28.237 --> 03:35.053 imiphumela engemihle yokusetshenziswa kwezikrini zedijithali empilweni yamehlo ezinganeni. 03:35.053 --> 03:43.398 Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha okuhlanganisiwe okushicilelwe e-BMC Public Health ngoJuni 2024, okuhlaziye idatha evela ocwaningweni 03:43.398 --> 03:50.551 lwezifundo eziyi-19 oluhlanganisa izingane nabasha abangama-102,360 abavela eMpumalanga Asia, eNingizimu Asia, 03:50.551 --> 03:55.948 eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, kutholakale ukuthi isikhathi sokubuka isikrini phambi 03:55.948 --> 04:00.612 kwamakhompyutha sinomthelela omkhulu kakhulu ku-myopia. 04:00.612 --> 04:08.155 Abacwaningi baphinde babona ukuthi ngokungeza ihora ngalinye lesikhathi sokubuka isikrini nsuku zonke, amathuba okuthola 04:08.155 --> 04:14.127 i-myopia ayenyuka ngo-7%, okubonisa ukuthi ngisho nokwanda okuncane kokusetshenziswa kwesikrini 04:14.127 --> 04:18.459 ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyadala ukubona okufushane. 04:18.459 --> 04:25.565 Ngaphezu kokukhubazeka kwamehlo, i-myopia ibangela nezinye izinkinga zempilo nezihlobene nendlela yokuphila. 04:25.565 --> 04:36.647 Ngo-2023, uNgqongqoshe Wezingane Nezemfundo waseDenmark, uMattias Tesfaye, waxolisa engxoxweni ngokusebenzisa isizukulwane sezinsana 04:36.647 --> 04:48.145 nabantu abasha baseDenmark njengezilwane zokuhlola ekulingweni kwedijithali okungabikezelwa ububanzi nemiphumela yaso. 04:48.145 --> 04:55.243 Iklasi akuyona ingxenye eyengeziwe yegumbi lomfana osakhulayo, lapho abasakaza khona, bedlala imidlalo futhi bethenga. 04:55.243 --> 05:01.629 Izikole sezibe nokuzithoba ngokweqile ezinkampanini ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe isikhathi eside kakhulu; njengomphakathi, 05:01.629 --> 05:05.925 sesithandane kakhulu nezimangaliso zomhlaba wedijithali. 05:05.925 --> 05:12.441 Akufanele yini ukuthi ukunwetshwa kohlelo lwezemfundo lwedijithali luphinde lucatshangelwe nakulo mbuso? 05:12.441 --> 05:20.143 Kusekhona ithuba lokufunda ekuqondeni kwamanye amazwe ahamba phambili afana neDenmark nokuthuthukisa uhlelo 05:20.143 --> 05:28.259 lwezemfundo olungavikeli amehlo ezingane kuphela kodwa futhi olukhuthaza inhlalakahle yazo jikelele. 05:28.259 --> 05:36.314 Siza ukukhulisa ukuqwashisa kubazali, othisha, iziphathimandla zesikole kanye nabenzi bezinqubomgomo mayelana 05:36.314 --> 05:40.527 nezingozi zemfundo yedijithali ngokwabelana ngalo hlelo.