1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,525 2 00:00:00,525 --> 00:00:04,601 Shin mutane har yanzu za su san abin da za su ci gobe? 3 00:00:04,601 --> 00:00:10,692 A da, dole ne a jera sinadaran abincin da aka sarrafa, kuma abincin da aka yi masa gyaran kwayoyin 4 00:00:10,692 --> 00:00:13,848 halitta dole ne a yi masa lakabi yadda ya kamata. 5 00:00:13,848 --> 00:00:18,598 Za a canza wannan bisa ga muradin kamfanoni da 'yan siyasa! 6 00:00:18,598 --> 00:00:21,379 Yanayin a Switzerland 7 00:00:21,379 --> 00:00:26,574 A Switzerland, Majalisar Tarayya ta tsawaita dakatarwar injiniyan kwayoyin halitta har zuwa 2030, yayin da 8 00:00:26,574 --> 00:00:32,291 gwaje-gwaje a fili da ke amfani da tsohuwar fasahar injiniyan kwayoyin halitta har yanzu ba a yarda da su ba. 9 00:00:32,291 --> 00:00:38,271 A lokaci guda, duk da haka, yana son rushe ƙa'idoji da ma'auni na gwamnati kan sabuwar injiniyan kwayoyin halitta 10 00:00:38,271 --> 00:00:41,820 domin a iya sayar da irin waɗannan kayayyaki cikin sauri. 11 00:00:41,820 --> 00:00:46,680 A cikin tsohuwar injiniyan gado, ana shigar da kayan gado na waje cikin ƙwayoyin halitta 12 00:00:46,680 --> 00:00:49,803 na tsirrai ta taimakon ƙwayoyin cuta, misali. 13 00:00:49,803 --> 00:00:57,160 Ƙananan masana'antun da haɗewar kamfanoni ta kawo canjin da ake so sai a zaɓe su da kulawa sosai. 14 00:00:57,160 --> 00:01:03,821 Tare da sabuwar injiniyan kwayoyin halitta, ana amfani da takamaiman hanyoyi kamar CRISPR/Cas don saka 15 00:01:03,821 --> 00:01:08,197 kwayoyin halitta na waje a wurin da ake so a cikin shuka. 16 00:01:08,197 --> 00:01:15,294 Wannan yana ba da damar a yi canje-canje a cikin kayan gado da ba zai yiwu ba da tsofaffin fasahohin injiniyan gado. Duk da 17 00:01:15,294 --> 00:01:19,763 haka, hakan yana haɗe da ƙarin haɗari da yiwuwar tasirin gefe. 18 00:01:19,763 --> 00:01:26,626 Kudurin dokar tarayyar Switzerland kan "Tsirrai daga sabbin fasahohin haɓaka" a halin yanzu yana cikin tsarin 19 00:01:26,626 --> 00:01:33,415 shawarwari, inda ake roƙon kantuna, 'yan siyasa da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki su bayyana ra'ayoyinsu. 20 00:01:33,415 --> 00:01:39,346 Ko taken dokar ba ya nuna alamar alheri. An ɓoye sabuwar injiniyan gado anan cikin hikima 21 00:01:39,346 --> 00:01:42,774 ta amfani da kalmar "sabbin fasahohin kiwo". 22 00:01:42,774 --> 00:01:50,300 Abun cikin doka: Sabbin fasahohin haɓɓaka za a keɓe su daga dokar injiniyan kwayoyin halitta wadda har yanzu take aiki. 23 00:01:50,300 --> 00:01:56,655 Wannan zai nufin za a iya watsi da tsare-tsaren amincewa masu rikitarwa da kimantawar 24 00:01:56,655 --> 00:01:59,620 haɗari ga tsirrai da aka gyara halittarsu. 25 00:01:59,620 --> 00:02:06,303 Wannan zai haifar da amincewar kasuwa cikin sauri kuma don haka zai fi araha wajen bincike. 26 00:02:06,303 --> 00:02:12,672 Duk da haka, wannan marufin yaudara zai sa masu saye da suka san abin da suke ba za su sake samun damar 27 00:02:12,672 --> 00:02:16,958 gane abinci da tsirrai da aka gyara halittarsu ba. 28 00:02:16,958 --> 00:02:23,500 Da farko dai: kungiyoyi 60 sun haɗa ƙarfi suka kafa "SAG" (Haɗin Gwiwar Switzerland don Switzerland mara 29 00:02:23,500 --> 00:02:27,280 GMO), domin yin kamfen a kan wannan sabon shirin doka. 30 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:32,215 Suna bukata: Idan ya ƙunshi injiniyan kwayoyin halitta, ya kamata a rubuta hakan a lakabi! 31 00:02:32,215 --> 00:02:40,315 A lokaci guda, ƙungiyar "Don Abinci Marar GMO" tana gudanar da wani shiri na jama'a har zuwa farkon Maris 2026, wanda ba 32 00:02:40,315 --> 00:02:49,310 wai kawai ke nufin hana sassaucin sabbin fasahohin kera halitta ba, har ma da tabbatar da samarwar marar GMO a Switzerland. 33 00:02:49,310 --> 00:02:55,771 Idan majalisun kantunan Switzerland, jam'iyyun siyasa da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki suka amince da kudirin doka a lokacin 34 00:02:55,771 --> 00:03:01,747 tattaunawar shawara, kuma dokar ta fara aiki, to tsirrai da a da ba za a iya ba su haƙƙin mallaka ba za su fara 35 00:03:01,747 --> 00:03:06,151 samun haƙƙin mallaka nan da nan saboda wani gibi a cikin doka! 36 00:03:06,151 --> 00:03:15,087 A cewar SAG Newsletter No. 134, fiye da nau'ikan Turai 1,000 sun riga sun shafi irin waɗannan buƙatun haƙƙin mallaka. 37 00:03:15,087 --> 00:03:21,678 Shirinmu mai ilimantarwa kan "Babban Saitawa a Ciyarwa" yana nuna sakamakon wannan hayaniyar 38 00:03:21,678 --> 00:03:26,194 neman haƙƙin mallaka cikin ƙarin cikakken bayani! 39 00:03:26,194 --> 00:03:29,888 Menene ainihin sabuwar fasahar injiniyan gado? 40 00:03:29,888 --> 00:03:37,625 Idan za a iya ƙera wani ɓangare na DNA ta hanyar injiniya ta gado ta hanyar ƙirƙira daga shuka ta halitta kuma a ba shi haƙƙin 41 00:03:37,625 --> 00:03:44,870 mallaka, to ya kamata haƙƙin mallakar ya shafi shuke-shuke masu ɗauke da wannan ɓangaren DNA na halitta, ko da yake ba 42 00:03:44,870 --> 00:03:49,615 a yawanci ba da haƙƙin mallaka ga shuke-shuke na halitta ba. 43 00:03:49,615 --> 00:03:57,533 Bugu da ƙari, idan ana amfani da waɗannan tsirrai na halitta amma masu lasisi don haɓaka sabbin nau'uka ko don a shuka 44 00:03:57,533 --> 00:04:02,480 irinsu a aikin gona, dole ne a biya kuɗin lasisi da suka dace! 45 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:08,600 Wannan zai haifar da tasiri mai faɗi, musamman ga kananan gonaki da yawa, domin za su ɗauki 46 00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:12,440 kuɗaɗen da haɗarin da suka biyo baya da kansu. 47 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:21,900 Misali An gano ƙwayar cutar Jordan a shekarar 2014 kuma tana barazana ga samar da tumatir da barkono a nan Turai ma. 48 00:04:21,900 --> 00:04:28,806 Kamfanoni irin su Bayer, BASF, Rijk Zwaan da Syngenta sun gano kwayoyin tsayayya a cikin tsire-tsiren tumatir 49 00:04:28,806 --> 00:04:35,576 na daji, sannan suka shigar da haƙƙin mallaka ga tsire-tsire masu juriya ga ƙwayar cutar Jordan. 50 00:04:35,576 --> 00:04:41,842 A cikin wannan tsari, manyan kamfanoni na ikirarin jerin kwayoyin halitta na tumatir da dama. 51 00:04:41,842 --> 00:04:50,610 Sakamakon shi ne dajin haƙƙin mallaka da ke hana samun shuke-shuken tumatir a matsayin kayan tushe don noman gargajiya. 52 00:04:50,610 --> 00:04:58,223 Yiwuwar amfani da tsirrai na halitta amma masu lasisi don kiwon gargajiya ma ba zai yiwu ta fuskar kudi ba, 53 00:04:58,223 --> 00:05:05,669 domin kuɗin lasisi na ƙaruwa sosai yayin da mai kiwo ke ƙara kusantar kasuwantar da samfurin. 54 00:05:05,669 --> 00:05:07,747 A taƙaice: 55 00:05:07,747 --> 00:05:14,112 Idan mu a Switzerland da duk faɗin Turai ba mu tashi tsaye mu yi adawa da sassaucin dokoki kan sabuwar injiniyan kwayoyin 56 00:05:14,112 --> 00:05:20,508 halitta ba, manyan kamfanoni kamar Bayer, Corteva da Syngenta za su kwace duk haƙƙin mallakar patent domin kansu. 57 00:05:20,508 --> 00:05:26,620 Tare, sun riga sun mallaki kartel na haƙƙin mallaka kan CRISPR, wanda shi ne tushen sabuwar fasahar gyaran kwayoyin halitta. 58 00:05:26,620 --> 00:05:31,916 Sabbin fasahohin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta na barazana su sa masu kiwo na gargajiya su dogara ga 59 00:05:31,916 --> 00:05:35,200 yarjejeniyoyin lasisi kuma su kore su daga kasuwa. 60 00:05:35,200 --> 00:05:40,856 A ƙarshe, wannan wasa zai ƙare da Babban Saitawa, wanda aka yawan ambatonsa a Kla.TV: 61 00:05:40,856 --> 00:05:48,327 Ana haramta ko raina wani abu gaba ɗaya na halitta bisa hujjoji marasa ƙarfi, sannan a maye gurbinsa da kayayyakin banza na dakin 62 00:05:48,327 --> 00:05:54,466 gwaje-gwaje da za a iya samun haƙƙin mallaka, waɗanda aka yi da hannu kuma aka gyara su ta hanyar kwayoyin 63 00:05:54,466 --> 00:06:00,212 halitta – sakamakon haka wasu kamfanoni kaɗan suna samun ƙarin iko kan samar da abinci. 64 00:06:00,212 --> 00:06:07,679 Kamfanoni suna samun riba mai yawa daga wannan, kuma ba a yarda al'umma ta shuka tumatir na al'ada ba. 65 00:06:07,679 --> 00:06:15,365 Kamfanoni suna ƙara ƙarfi kuma suna ƙara arziki, yayin da al'umma ke ƙara dogaro kuma tana ƙara talauci. 66 00:06:15,365 --> 00:06:17,626 Me za a iya yi game da shi? 67 00:06:17,626 --> 00:06:24,246 Masu zaɓe na Switzerland suna da damar sanya hannu kan Shirin Tabbatar da Tsaron Abinci kuma su 68 00:06:24,246 --> 00:06:28,074 tattara ƙarin sa hannu har zuwa 3 ga Maris 2026. 69 00:06:28,074 --> 00:06:32,184 Shirin na kiran a kafa tsauraran dokoki kan sabbin fasahohin injiniyan kwayoyin 70 00:06:32,184 --> 00:06:34,928 halitta a cikin Dokar Injiniyan Kwayoyin Halitta. 71 00:06:34,928 --> 00:06:40,584 Ga kasashen Tarayyar Turai, ya bayyana cewa mafi yawan wakilan su na dindindin a 72 00:06:40,584 --> 00:06:44,743 Brussels sun amince da shawarar sassauta ƙa'idoji. 73 00:06:44,743 --> 00:06:49,232 Duk da haka, tattaunawa tsakanin Majalisar Dokoki ta Turai, Kasashen Membobi (Majalisar Tarayyar Turai) da 74 00:06:49,232 --> 00:06:52,820 Hukumar Tarayyar Turai har yanzu suna jiran kammala. 75 00:06:52,820 --> 00:06:58,700 Kowa da kowa da ke son ci gaba da sanin da kuma yanke shawara da kansu abin da za su ci gobe, ya kamata ya tuntubi 76 00:06:58,700 --> 00:07:05,397 wakilinsa a Majalisar Turai nan take kuma ya roƙe shi da ya hana amincewa da sabuwar fasahar gyaran kwayoyin halitta. 77 00:07:05,397 --> 00:07:09,801 Na gode ƙwarai da gaske da gudummawarku wajen kiyaye tushen abincinmu na halitta!