WEBVTT 00:00.525 --> 00:04.601 Shin mutane har yanzu za su san abin da za su ci gobe? 00:04.601 --> 00:10.692 A da, dole ne a jera sinadaran abincin da aka sarrafa, kuma abincin da aka yi masa gyaran kwayoyin 00:10.692 --> 00:13.848 halitta dole ne a yi masa lakabi yadda ya kamata. 00:13.848 --> 00:18.598 Za a canza wannan bisa ga muradin kamfanoni da 'yan siyasa! 00:18.598 --> 00:21.379 Yanayin a Switzerland 00:21.379 --> 00:26.574 A Switzerland, Majalisar Tarayya ta tsawaita dakatarwar injiniyan kwayoyin halitta har zuwa 2030, yayin da 00:26.574 --> 00:32.291 gwaje-gwaje a fili da ke amfani da tsohuwar fasahar injiniyan kwayoyin halitta har yanzu ba a yarda da su ba. 00:32.291 --> 00:38.271 A lokaci guda, duk da haka, yana son rushe ƙa'idoji da ma'auni na gwamnati kan sabuwar injiniyan kwayoyin halitta 00:38.271 --> 00:41.820 domin a iya sayar da irin waɗannan kayayyaki cikin sauri. 00:41.820 --> 00:46.680 A cikin tsohuwar injiniyan gado, ana shigar da kayan gado na waje cikin ƙwayoyin halitta 00:46.680 --> 00:49.803 na tsirrai ta taimakon ƙwayoyin cuta, misali. 00:49.803 --> 00:57.160 Ƙananan masana'antun da haɗewar kamfanoni ta kawo canjin da ake so sai a zaɓe su da kulawa sosai. 00:57.160 --> 01:03.821 Tare da sabuwar injiniyan kwayoyin halitta, ana amfani da takamaiman hanyoyi kamar CRISPR/Cas don saka 01:03.821 --> 01:08.197 kwayoyin halitta na waje a wurin da ake so a cikin shuka. 01:08.197 --> 01:15.294 Wannan yana ba da damar a yi canje-canje a cikin kayan gado da ba zai yiwu ba da tsofaffin fasahohin injiniyan gado. Duk da 01:15.294 --> 01:19.763 haka, hakan yana haɗe da ƙarin haɗari da yiwuwar tasirin gefe. 01:19.763 --> 01:26.626 Kudurin dokar tarayyar Switzerland kan "Tsirrai daga sabbin fasahohin haɓaka" a halin yanzu yana cikin tsarin 01:26.626 --> 01:33.415 shawarwari, inda ake roƙon kantuna, 'yan siyasa da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki su bayyana ra'ayoyinsu. 01:33.415 --> 01:39.346 Ko taken dokar ba ya nuna alamar alheri. An ɓoye sabuwar injiniyan gado anan cikin hikima 01:39.346 --> 01:42.774 ta amfani da kalmar "sabbin fasahohin kiwo". 01:42.774 --> 01:50.300 Abun cikin doka: Sabbin fasahohin haɓɓaka za a keɓe su daga dokar injiniyan kwayoyin halitta wadda har yanzu take aiki. 01:50.300 --> 01:56.655 Wannan zai nufin za a iya watsi da tsare-tsaren amincewa masu rikitarwa da kimantawar 01:56.655 --> 01:59.620 haɗari ga tsirrai da aka gyara halittarsu. 01:59.620 --> 02:06.303 Wannan zai haifar da amincewar kasuwa cikin sauri kuma don haka zai fi araha wajen bincike. 02:06.303 --> 02:12.672 Duk da haka, wannan marufin yaudara zai sa masu saye da suka san abin da suke ba za su sake samun damar 02:12.672 --> 02:16.958 gane abinci da tsirrai da aka gyara halittarsu ba. 02:16.958 --> 02:23.500 Da farko dai: kungiyoyi 60 sun haɗa ƙarfi suka kafa "SAG" (Haɗin Gwiwar Switzerland don Switzerland mara 02:23.500 --> 02:27.280 GMO), domin yin kamfen a kan wannan sabon shirin doka. 02:27.280 --> 02:32.215 Suna bukata: Idan ya ƙunshi injiniyan kwayoyin halitta, ya kamata a rubuta hakan a lakabi! 02:32.215 --> 02:40.315 A lokaci guda, ƙungiyar "Don Abinci Marar GMO" tana gudanar da wani shiri na jama'a har zuwa farkon Maris 2026, wanda ba 02:40.315 --> 02:49.310 wai kawai ke nufin hana sassaucin sabbin fasahohin kera halitta ba, har ma da tabbatar da samarwar marar GMO a Switzerland. 02:49.310 --> 02:55.771 Idan majalisun kantunan Switzerland, jam'iyyun siyasa da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki suka amince da kudirin doka a lokacin 02:55.771 --> 03:01.747 tattaunawar shawara, kuma dokar ta fara aiki, to tsirrai da a da ba za a iya ba su haƙƙin mallaka ba za su fara 03:01.747 --> 03:06.151 samun haƙƙin mallaka nan da nan saboda wani gibi a cikin doka! 03:06.151 --> 03:15.087 A cewar SAG Newsletter No. 134, fiye da nau'ikan Turai 1,000 sun riga sun shafi irin waɗannan buƙatun haƙƙin mallaka. 03:15.087 --> 03:21.678 Shirinmu mai ilimantarwa kan "Babban Saitawa a Ciyarwa" yana nuna sakamakon wannan hayaniyar 03:21.678 --> 03:26.194 neman haƙƙin mallaka cikin ƙarin cikakken bayani! 03:26.194 --> 03:29.888 Menene ainihin sabuwar fasahar injiniyan gado? 03:29.888 --> 03:37.625 Idan za a iya ƙera wani ɓangare na DNA ta hanyar injiniya ta gado ta hanyar ƙirƙira daga shuka ta halitta kuma a ba shi haƙƙin 03:37.625 --> 03:44.870 mallaka, to ya kamata haƙƙin mallakar ya shafi shuke-shuke masu ɗauke da wannan ɓangaren DNA na halitta, ko da yake ba 03:44.870 --> 03:49.615 a yawanci ba da haƙƙin mallaka ga shuke-shuke na halitta ba. 03:49.615 --> 03:57.533 Bugu da ƙari, idan ana amfani da waɗannan tsirrai na halitta amma masu lasisi don haɓaka sabbin nau'uka ko don a shuka 03:57.533 --> 04:02.480 irinsu a aikin gona, dole ne a biya kuɗin lasisi da suka dace! 04:02.480 --> 04:08.600 Wannan zai haifar da tasiri mai faɗi, musamman ga kananan gonaki da yawa, domin za su ɗauki 04:08.600 --> 04:12.440 kuɗaɗen da haɗarin da suka biyo baya da kansu. 04:12.440 --> 04:21.900 Misali An gano ƙwayar cutar Jordan a shekarar 2014 kuma tana barazana ga samar da tumatir da barkono a nan Turai ma. 04:21.900 --> 04:28.806 Kamfanoni irin su Bayer, BASF, Rijk Zwaan da Syngenta sun gano kwayoyin tsayayya a cikin tsire-tsiren tumatir 04:28.806 --> 04:35.576 na daji, sannan suka shigar da haƙƙin mallaka ga tsire-tsire masu juriya ga ƙwayar cutar Jordan. 04:35.576 --> 04:41.842 A cikin wannan tsari, manyan kamfanoni na ikirarin jerin kwayoyin halitta na tumatir da dama. 04:41.842 --> 04:50.610 Sakamakon shi ne dajin haƙƙin mallaka da ke hana samun shuke-shuken tumatir a matsayin kayan tushe don noman gargajiya. 04:50.610 --> 04:58.223 Yiwuwar amfani da tsirrai na halitta amma masu lasisi don kiwon gargajiya ma ba zai yiwu ta fuskar kudi ba, 04:58.223 --> 05:05.669 domin kuɗin lasisi na ƙaruwa sosai yayin da mai kiwo ke ƙara kusantar kasuwantar da samfurin. 05:05.669 --> 05:07.747 A taƙaice: 05:07.747 --> 05:14.112 Idan mu a Switzerland da duk faɗin Turai ba mu tashi tsaye mu yi adawa da sassaucin dokoki kan sabuwar injiniyan kwayoyin 05:14.112 --> 05:20.508 halitta ba, manyan kamfanoni kamar Bayer, Corteva da Syngenta za su kwace duk haƙƙin mallakar patent domin kansu. 05:20.508 --> 05:26.620 Tare, sun riga sun mallaki kartel na haƙƙin mallaka kan CRISPR, wanda shi ne tushen sabuwar fasahar gyaran kwayoyin halitta. 05:26.620 --> 05:31.916 Sabbin fasahohin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta na barazana su sa masu kiwo na gargajiya su dogara ga 05:31.916 --> 05:35.200 yarjejeniyoyin lasisi kuma su kore su daga kasuwa. 05:35.200 --> 05:40.856 A ƙarshe, wannan wasa zai ƙare da Babban Saitawa, wanda aka yawan ambatonsa a Kla.TV: 05:40.856 --> 05:48.327 Ana haramta ko raina wani abu gaba ɗaya na halitta bisa hujjoji marasa ƙarfi, sannan a maye gurbinsa da kayayyakin banza na dakin 05:48.327 --> 05:54.466 gwaje-gwaje da za a iya samun haƙƙin mallaka, waɗanda aka yi da hannu kuma aka gyara su ta hanyar kwayoyin 05:54.466 --> 06:00.212 halitta – sakamakon haka wasu kamfanoni kaɗan suna samun ƙarin iko kan samar da abinci. 06:00.212 --> 06:07.679 Kamfanoni suna samun riba mai yawa daga wannan, kuma ba a yarda al'umma ta shuka tumatir na al'ada ba. 06:07.679 --> 06:15.365 Kamfanoni suna ƙara ƙarfi kuma suna ƙara arziki, yayin da al'umma ke ƙara dogaro kuma tana ƙara talauci. 06:15.365 --> 06:17.626 Me za a iya yi game da shi? 06:17.626 --> 06:24.246 Masu zaɓe na Switzerland suna da damar sanya hannu kan Shirin Tabbatar da Tsaron Abinci kuma su 06:24.246 --> 06:28.074 tattara ƙarin sa hannu har zuwa 3 ga Maris 2026. 06:28.074 --> 06:32.184 Shirin na kiran a kafa tsauraran dokoki kan sabbin fasahohin injiniyan kwayoyin 06:32.184 --> 06:34.928 halitta a cikin Dokar Injiniyan Kwayoyin Halitta. 06:34.928 --> 06:40.584 Ga kasashen Tarayyar Turai, ya bayyana cewa mafi yawan wakilan su na dindindin a 06:40.584 --> 06:44.743 Brussels sun amince da shawarar sassauta ƙa'idoji. 06:44.743 --> 06:49.232 Duk da haka, tattaunawa tsakanin Majalisar Dokoki ta Turai, Kasashen Membobi (Majalisar Tarayyar Turai) da 06:49.232 --> 06:52.820 Hukumar Tarayyar Turai har yanzu suna jiran kammala. 06:52.820 --> 06:58.700 Kowa da kowa da ke son ci gaba da sanin da kuma yanke shawara da kansu abin da za su ci gobe, ya kamata ya tuntubi 06:58.700 --> 07:05.397 wakilinsa a Majalisar Turai nan take kuma ya roƙe shi da ya hana amincewa da sabuwar fasahar gyaran kwayoyin halitta. 07:05.397 --> 07:09.801 Na gode ƙwarai da gaske da gudummawarku wajen kiyaye tushen abincinmu na halitta!