WEBVTT 00:01.154 --> 00:06.026 E-Australia, ukukhishwa kwezisu esigabeni sokugcina sokukhulelwa kuxhaswa nguhulumeni, 00:06.026 --> 00:09.367 nabazali bethola imali yokuqeda ukukhulelwa. 00:09.367 --> 00:13.023 Lokhu kuthinta okubizwa ngokuthi "ibhonasi yomntwana". 00:13.023 --> 00:17.782 Lokhu kusiza abazali abahluphekile ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana wabo ofile. 00:17.782 --> 00:23.509 Inani njengamanje limi ku-4,200 amadola ase-Australia. 00:23.509 --> 00:29.342 Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abazali bangathola cishe amadola ase-Australia angu-22,000 00:29.342 --> 00:33.691 uma beqashwe futhi bethatha ikhefu lobuzali. 00:33.691 --> 00:39.617 Imigomo yezinzuzo zikahulumeni uma kwenzeka ukuzalwa komntwana ofileyo yakhiwa e-Australia ngendlela yokuthi ukukhishwa 00:39.617 --> 00:43.819 kwezisu esigabeni sokugcina sokukhulelwa nako kungase kubhekwe. 00:43.819 --> 00:51.983 I-Centrelink, igunya elibhekele ukukhokha izinzuzo zikahulumeni, ichaza emigomeni yayo ukuthi ingane kumele yazalwa ingaphuzi 00:51.983 --> 00:59.167 umoya noma ingenamkhuba wenhliziyo ngemuva kwamaviki okungenani angu-20 okukhulelwa, noma kumele yayinobunzima 00:59.167 --> 01:03.667 obungenani amagremu angu-400 ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. 01:03.667 --> 01:09.943 Akunikezwa eminye imininingwane noma izizathu zokufa kwengane esiswini. 01:09.943 --> 01:16.721 Lokhu kusho ngempela ukuthi ukukhishwa kwezisu ngemva kwesonto lwama-20 lokukhulelwa, okuvunyelwe cishe kuzo 01:16.721 --> 01:21.040 zonke izifundazwe, kusekelwa ngokwezimali nguhulumeni. 01:21.040 --> 01:29.914 Isazi somthetho sase-Australia uDkt Joanna Howe ukholelwa ukuthi eNingizimu Australia, isibonelo, amaphesenti angu-75 azo zonke 01:29.914 --> 01:36.417 izinqubo zokukhupha umntwana esigabeni sokugcina zenziwa ezinganeni ezinempilo, ezibizwa ngokuthi 01:36.417 --> 01:41.747 ezazalwe zifile futhi zifanelekela izinzuzo zikahulumeni. 01:41.747 --> 01:47.940 Uma kwenzeka ukukhishwa kokukhulelwa ngemva kwesonto lama-20 lokukhulelwa, kugcwaliswa umuthi enhliziyweni 01:47.940 --> 01:52.593 yengane engakazalwa, okuvimba ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane. 01:52.593 --> 01:57.399 Ingane efile ilethelwa ngokusebenzisa imithi yokushukumisela umsebenzi wokubeletha. 01:57.399 --> 02:04.791 Iphephandaba eku-inthanethi lase-Australia lezindaba zamaKristu, i-The Daily Declaration, libhale ukuthi lolu thuthuko 02:04.791 --> 02:12.986 luphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngenani lobumama, umndeni kanye nezingane ezingakazalwa emphakathini wethu. 02:12.986 --> 02:18.959 Nakuba lokhu bekusanda kubikwa ezindabeni, sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi kungenzeka ukuthola "ibhonasi 02:18.959 --> 02:23.864 yomntwana" ngokukhishwa komntwana esiswini sesikhathi eside. 02:25.580 --> 02:31.129 Imvelaphi yokuqeda ukukhulelwa okusemthethweni ibuyela ku-1882. 02:31.129 --> 02:36.448 Aletta Henriëtta Jacobs, udokotela waseNetherlands nomkhankaseli wamalungelo abesifazane, wasungula 02:36.448 --> 02:40.094 ikliniki yokuqala emhlabeni yokulawula ukukhulelwa. 02:40.094 --> 02:48.405 Ngo-1916, kwavulwa ikliniki yokuqala yokulawula ukukhulelwa e-United States, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukaMargaret Sanger, 02:48.405 --> 02:53.934 umhlengikazi waseMelika nomkhankaseli wamalungelo abesifazane. 02:53.934 --> 02:59.401 Imizamo eqhubekayo kaSanger yokulawula ukuzalwa ekugcineni yaholela ekusungulweni kwePlanned 02:59.401 --> 03:06.507 Parenthood, okuseyinkampani ehamba phambili yokuqeda ukukhulelwa e-United States kuze kube namuhla. 03:06.507 --> 03:12.549 UMargaret Sanger wachaza izindlela zokulawula ukubeletha njengokwenza lula inqubo yokususa 03:12.549 --> 03:17.632 abangafanele nokuvimbela ukuzalwa kwabantu abaneziphambeko. 03:17.632 --> 03:23.527 Lo mbono we-eugenics, okungukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwabo abathi "bahlukile", ngakho-ke uyisisekelo 03:23.527 --> 03:27.654 senhlangano ekhuthaza ukukhishwa kokukhulelwa. 03:27.654 --> 03:31.933 Imithetho yokuqeda ukukhulelwa iyaqhubeka nokuncishiswa ezweni eziningi futhi isivele ivunyelwe kuze 03:31.933 --> 03:35.620 kube sekusele isikhathi esifushane ngaphambi kokuzalwa. 03:35.620 --> 03:40.689 E-Australia, abesifazane bangazuza ngisho ekukhishweni kwesisu. 03:40.689 --> 03:44.431 Umuntu uyazibuza ukuthi lokhu kuzoholela kuphi ngokulandelayo. 03:44.431 --> 03:50.079 Uma ungathanda ukufunda kabanzi ngemvelaphi yePlanned Parenthood, bukela idokhumentari ene-inkcazelo 03:50.079 --> 03:52.903 eningiliziwe ethi "The Planned Parenthood Files".