1 00:00:00,976 --> 00:00:07,373 Ba kamar ƙasashe kamar Switzerland ko Jamus ba, inda yin rigakafi ya kasance na zaɓi na tsawon shekaru da dama, aƙalla 2 00:00:07,373 --> 00:00:13,691 har zuwa shekarar 2020, wasu rigakafin yara sun kasance wajibi a dukkan jihohin Amurka har zuwa yanzu. 3 00:00:13,691 --> 00:00:20,080 A cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai, Florida yanzu tana soke buƙatun allurar rigakafi ga yara a makarantun gwamnati. 4 00:00:20,080 --> 00:00:26,849 "Dukansu ba daidai ba ne kuma cike suke da ƙiyayya da bauta," in ji Joseph Lapado, shugaban 5 00:00:26,849 --> 00:00:31,446 hukumar lafiya ta yankin, a cewar wani labari a NZZ . 6 00:00:31,446 --> 00:00:37,967 Yunkurin a Florida wani ɓangare ne na sauyin manufofi gaba ɗaya ƙarƙashin Sakataren Lafiya Robert F. Kennedy 7 00:00:37,967 --> 00:00:42,639 Junior, wanda ke ƙara tambayar fa'idodin alluran rigakafi. 8 00:00:42,639 --> 00:00:48,829 A gefe guda, WHO ta yi gargaɗi kan ƙaruwa a haɗarin barkewar cutar tarin fuka da mura mai ƙararrawa a cikin 9 00:00:48,829 --> 00:00:55,857 gida, wanda ake zargin ya faru ne saboda ɗan raguwar yawan rigakafi, ciki har da a Jamus da Switzerland. 10 00:00:55,857 --> 00:01:02,685 Don hana barkewar cututtuka daga Amurka kai tsaye zuwa Turai, dole ne adadin masu rigakafi a nan ya 11 00:01:02,685 --> 00:01:07,000 kasance mai yawa. Wannan yada tsoro ba sabon abu ba ne. 12 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:13,293 Fiye da shekaru goma da suka wuce, misali, mujallar labarai Der Spiegel ta ruwaito: "Cizon ƙurjiya na ɗaya daga 13 00:01:13,293 --> 00:01:17,360 cikin cututtukan da aka fi tsorata kuma masu halaka a duniya." 14 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:23,113 Sa'an nan aka yi rigakafi, kuma tsoron abin da ake zaton cuta ce ta yara ya bace. 15 00:01:23,113 --> 00:01:30,913 Yanzu ƙwayoyin cuta suna yaduwa sake a Jamus – a matsayin sakamako na baya na gajiya da alluran rigakafi da kuma munanan bayanai. 16 00:01:30,913 --> 00:01:37,023 A cewar labarin daga NZZ da aka ambata a farko, "mafi kyawun hanya don yakar ra'ayoyin ƙarya na adawa da 17 00:01:37,023 --> 00:01:41,661 allurar rigakafi ita ce ta hanyar ilimi na gaskiya". 18 00:01:41,661 --> 00:01:48,085 Kla.TV ta nuna a shirye-shirye da dama cewa abin da ake kira manyan kafofin watsa labarai – ciki har da NZZ – ba sa 19 00:01:48,085 --> 00:01:52,526 bayar da sahihin bayani akai-akai, musamman game da rigakafi. 20 00:01:52,526 --> 00:01:59,797 An kafa Kla.TV saboda waɗannan kafofin watsa labarai suna ƙara kasa cika nauyinsu na samar da rahotanni masu zaman kansu. 21 00:01:59,797 --> 00:02:04,068 Kuma saboda wannan dalili, Kla.TV ta yi bincike kan wannan lamari a gare ku: 22 00:02:04,068 --> 00:02:08,508 Shin gaskiya ne cewa alluran rigakafin tarin fuka sun riga sun ceci miliyoyin mutane a duniya 23 00:02:08,508 --> 00:02:11,511 baki ɗaya daga manyan rashin lafiya da mutuwa? 24 00:02:11,511 --> 00:02:18,668 Shin lallai godiya ga rigakafi ne ya sa cututtukan kamuwa da cuta kamar masara ba sa da haɗari a yau? 25 00:02:18,668 --> 00:02:23,626 Mu duba ƙididdigar mutuwar cutar ɗaure a cikin shekaru 130 da suka gabata. 26 00:02:23,626 --> 00:02:29,602 A shafin yanar gizon CDC , takardun tarihi suna nuna yawan mutuwar da aka samu saboda dalilai daban-daban tun daga shekarar 1880. 27 00:02:29,602 --> 00:02:35,016 A wancan lokacin, ƙimar mutuwar mura ta kasance 41.4 mutuwa a kowane mutane 100,000. 28 00:02:35,016 --> 00:02:37,858 Bayanan suna nufin Prussia a wancan lokacin. 29 00:02:37,858 --> 00:02:44,140 A shekarar 1890, adadin mutuwa ya ragu kaɗan zuwa mutuwar mutum 40.6 a kowane mutum 100,000. 30 00:02:44,140 --> 00:02:49,763 Bayan shekaru goma, yawan mutuwar ya yi canzawa tsakanin mutuwa 23 da 31 a kowane mutum 100,000. 31 00:02:49,763 --> 00:02:58,105 A ma'anar mutuntawa, hakan ya kai fiye da mutuwar taru 10,000 a kowace shekara. Mu koma ga sabbin ƙididdiga. 32 00:02:58,105 --> 00:03:06,696 "bga publications" daga 1994 sun ambaci ƙididdigar mutuwar cutar dundumba na shekarun 1924 zuwa 1938 a Daular Jamus. 33 00:03:06,696 --> 00:03:12,262 A shekarar 1925, mutane 11 daga cikin kowane 100,000 sun mutu sakamakon tarin fuka-fuka, a shekarar 1930 kuwa 34 00:03:12,262 --> 00:03:18,364 mutane 4.6 ne kawai, sannan a shekarar 1935 mutane 2.5 ne kawai daga cikin kowane 100,000 mazauna. 35 00:03:18,364 --> 00:03:24,084 Bayanan yankin Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus suna samuwa tun daga shekarar 1950. A wancan shekarar, mutane 0.8 daga 36 00:03:24,084 --> 00:03:26,676 cikin kowane 100,000 har yanzu sun mutu sakamakon mura. 37 00:03:26,676 --> 00:03:33,369 A shekarar 1960, ya kasance kawai 0.29, kuma a shekarar 1970, ya kasance kawai 0.13. 38 00:03:33,369 --> 00:03:39,352 0.13 a kowane mutum 100,000 ya kasa da ɗaya cikin ɗari uku na ƙimar mutuwar shekarar 1880, wadda ta kai 39 00:03:39,352 --> 00:03:43,169 sama da 40 a kowane mutum 100,000 a wancan lokacin. 40 00:03:43,169 --> 00:03:51,205 Ko, a wata hanya: a shekarar 1970, ba nisa ba mutane sama da 10,000 suka mutu sakamakon mura a Jamus, amma 79 kacal. 41 00:03:51,205 --> 00:03:58,539 Wato, mutuwar cutar dundumba a Jamus ta ragu da kusan kashi 99.7 cikin ɗari tsakanin 1880 da 42 00:03:58,539 --> 00:04:03,380 1970 – ba tare da an yi kowace allurar rigakafi ba! 43 00:04:03,380 --> 00:04:09,078 Ba a fara yi wa mutane rigakafin cizon sauro na farko a Jamus ba sai farkon shekarun 1970. 44 00:04:09,078 --> 00:04:14,195 Bayanan da aka ambata a farkon wannan labarin daga Der Spiegel, wanda ke ikirarin cewa allurar rigakafi ce ke da 45 00:04:14,195 --> 00:04:17,827 alhakin raguwar cutar dundumba, don haka a fili ƙarya ce. 46 00:04:17,827 --> 00:04:25,533 A shekarar 1962, alama ce cewa cutar sauro ta zama ba ta da haɗari har cewa Mataimakin Shugaban Ofishin Lafiya na 47 00:04:25,533 --> 00:04:33,483 Tarayya kuma Shugaban Cibiyar Robert Koch, Farfesa Georg Henneberg, ya rubuta a Jaridar Lafiya ta Tarayya: 48 00:04:33,483 --> 00:04:40,318 Ba a ba da shawarar yin rigakafin taru a halin yanzu saboda taru yana da haɗari ne kawai a wasu lokuta masu 49 00:04:40,318 --> 00:04:47,398 wuya da za a iya magance su da magani. Saboda haka, ba a daidaita yin rigakafi ga jama'a ba. 50 00:04:47,398 --> 00:04:53,242 Duk da haka, Jamus ta fara yin rigakafin taru a farkon shekarun 1970. 51 00:04:53,242 --> 00:04:59,621 Farishen Henneberg, wanda yanzu memba ne na STIKO, a bayyane ya so ya nisanta kansa daga kimantinsa, kuma tare da 52 00:04:59,621 --> 00:05:03,980 sauran mambobin STIKO ya amince da shawarar yin rigakafi. 53 00:05:03,980 --> 00:05:09,113 Marubucin wannan shirin ya tuntubi Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya (BMG). 54 00:05:09,113 --> 00:05:15,106 "Wane bayanai Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya ke da shi game da dalilan raguwar kashi 99 cikin ɗari na mutuwar cutar 55 00:05:15,106 --> 00:05:18,861 dajiya – ko da kafin gabatar da allurar rigakafin dajiya?" 56 00:05:18,861 --> 00:05:23,618 BMG ta bayyana: "Shi ne kawai ta manyan shirye-shiryen rigakafi ake samun ci gaba mai 57 00:05:23,618 --> 00:05:27,098 muhimmanci a duniya baki ɗaya wajen yaki da mura." 58 00:05:27,098 --> 00:05:40,592 A cewar WHO, adadin mutuwar cutar dajiya ya ragu da kashi 84 cikin ɗari tsakanin shekarar 2000 da 2016, daga 550,000 zuwa 89,780. 59 00:05:40,592 --> 00:05:46,441 A cikin wannan lokaci, alluran rigakafin tarin fuka sun hana kusan mutuwar mutane miliyan 20.4. 60 00:05:46,441 --> 00:05:53,650 Ta yin haka, BMG ta maimaita irin yaɗa labaran ƙarya na masana'antar magunguna, amma ba ta amsa tambayar da 61 00:05:53,650 --> 00:06:01,477 aka yi ba. Don haka marubucin shirin ya matsa lamba kan batun, inda Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya ta amince: 62 00:06:01,477 --> 00:06:09,543 Gaskiya ne cewa yawan mutuwar da ake yi daga cututtuka masu yawa ya ragu sosai, musamman saboda ingantacciyar rayuwa da kuma samun 63 00:06:09,543 --> 00:06:17,670 ingantaccen abinci, ingantacciyar tsafta (musamman samar da ruwan sha da magudanar najasa), matakan dakile yaduwar cuta na musamman 64 00:06:17,670 --> 00:06:23,627 kamar warewa da kulle-kulle idan annoba ta barke, da kuma amfani da magunguna, sun riga sun ragu 65 00:06:23,627 --> 00:06:27,862 sosai kafin a fara manyan shirye-shiryen rigakafi. 66 00:06:27,862 --> 00:06:34,120 Sakamakon haka, nauyin cututtukan da ke yaduwa ya ragu a duk faɗin duniya, a ƙasashen masana'antu da kuma a Jamus. 67 00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:38,657 Haka nan ya shafi halin da ake ciki na cutar dajiya a Jamus. 68 00:06:38,657 --> 00:06:43,990 Saboda haka, a fili yake cewa ko kafin gabatar da rigakafin tarin fuka, tarin fuka bai sake zama 69 00:06:43,990 --> 00:06:48,091 barazana ba, musamman saboda ingantattun yanayin rayuwa. 70 00:06:48,091 --> 00:06:52,375 Wannan ba ya shafa Jamus kadai ba, har ma da duk kasashen masana'antu masu arziki. 71 00:06:52,375 --> 00:06:57,271 Marubuci kuma mai suka ga allurar rigakafi Wolfram Klingele ya tabbatar da hakan dalla-dalla a cikin jerin 72 00:06:57,271 --> 00:07:03,249 littattafai biyar mai taken "Allurar Rigakafi – Gaskiya" ta amfani da dimbin kididdiga na hukuma. 73 00:07:03,249 --> 00:07:08,252 Idan rigakafin tarin fuka-fuka ya yi wani tasiri mai kyau, dole ne nasarar shirye-shiryen rigakafin tarin 74 00:07:08,252 --> 00:07:11,564 fuka-fuka ta bayyana a cikin kididdigar mutuwar mutane. 75 00:07:11,564 --> 00:07:19,683 A nan za ku ga zane daga wallafar "Yaduwar rigakafi da kariyar garkuwar jiki daga measles, mumps, rubella da TBE 76 00:07:19,683 --> 00:07:27,812 a ɗaliban aji na huɗu a Baden-Württemberg 2008/09" daga Ofishin Lafiya na Jihar Baden-Württemberg. 77 00:07:27,812 --> 00:07:35,198 Yana nuna raguwar matuƙar yawa a ƙimar mutuwar cutar ɗaurewa daga 1950 zuwa farkon fara allurar rigakafi a farkon 78 00:07:35,198 --> 00:07:39,804 shekarun 1970 – sannan kuma raguwar ƙari har zuwa 1989. 79 00:07:39,804 --> 00:07:48,481 Ka yanke hukunci da kanka. Shin ka ga raguwar da ta hanzarta tun bayan da aka fara yin rigakafi a shekarar 1973? 80 00:07:48,481 --> 00:07:55,289 Muna kammala da maganar lauya kuma masanin kimiyyar jiki Clifford Miller, wanda ya fallasa ikirarin da ake yawan maimaitawa cewa 81 00:07:55,289 --> 00:08:01,565 alluran rigakafi kaɗai ne suka rage cututtukan kamuwa da cuta kamar tarin fuka a ƙasashen masana'antu, a matsayin wata 82 00:08:01,565 --> 00:08:05,396 dabara ta yaɗa ƙarya mai ƙayatarwa ta kamfanonin magunguna: 83 00:08:05,396 --> 00:08:13,717 "Saboda irin wannan ƙara yawan lambobi, wanda aka maimaita sau da yawa, ya kara bayyana mini cewa kamfanonin magunguna a 84 00:08:13,717 --> 00:08:23,107 zamanin bayan yakin na shekarun 1950 da 1960 sun kalli kawai yadda saurin raguwar yawan cututtuka a kasashen Yamma ke karuwa. 85 00:08:23,107 --> 00:08:29,578 Wannan wata dama ce mai riba ta kasuwanci don gabatar da shirye-shiryen rigakafin jama'a. Suna iya cin nasara kawai. 86 00:08:29,578 --> 00:08:37,289 Kididdigar cututtuka daga ƙarni biyu ta nuna cewa yawan kamuwa da cututtuka ya ragu sosai, kuma wannan 87 00:08:37,289 --> 00:08:42,190 raguwar ta ci gaba a matakin ƙasa bayan shekarar 1940. 88 00:08:42,190 --> 00:08:45,954 Don haka ya kasance kamar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a gangara, tare da iska mai ƙarfi a baya – 89 00:08:45,954 --> 00:08:48,448 a kan ƙungiya wadda ke da ƙafa ɗaya kawai. 90 00:08:48,448 --> 00:08:56,120 Dole ne kamfanonin magunguna su gane cewa za a yaba wa alluran rigakafinsu a matsayin masu ceto duniya daga cututtuka. 91 00:08:56,120 --> 00:09:03,437 "Dole ne su kuma gane cewa sai wani ya ɗauki mataki cikin sauri sosai, in ba haka ba za a rasa wannan dama, domin yawan 92 00:09:03,437 --> 00:09:11,801 kamuwa da cuta da mutuwar mutane za su ci gaba da raguwa har zuwa matakai ƙanana sosai a ƙarshen ƙarni na 20." 93 00:09:11,801 --> 00:09:16,916 Lokaci ya yi da ya kamata a fallasa wannan dabarar yaɗa ƙarya ta masana'antar magunguna – wadda 'yan siyasa da 94 00:09:16,916 --> 00:09:22,330 kafofin watsa labarai suka ɓoye – kuma a san ta ba kawai a Amurka ba har a duk faɗin duniya! 95 00:09:22,330 --> 00:09:30,403 Don haka, gabatar da waɗannan gaskiyoyi ga likitanka, hukumomi, ofisoshi, abokan aiki, abokai da sanannun mutane. 96 00:09:30,403 --> 00:09:35,888 Kuma rubuta wasika ga edita, misali, idan wani labari ya sake ikirarin cewa alluran rigakafi 97 00:09:35,888 --> 00:09:38,690 sun rage cututtukan kamuwa da cuta kamar taru.