WEBVTT 00:00.976 --> 00:07.373 Ba kamar ƙasashe kamar Switzerland ko Jamus ba, inda yin rigakafi ya kasance na zaɓi na tsawon shekaru da dama, aƙalla 00:07.373 --> 00:13.691 har zuwa shekarar 2020, wasu rigakafin yara sun kasance wajibi a dukkan jihohin Amurka har zuwa yanzu. 00:13.691 --> 00:20.080 A cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai, Florida yanzu tana soke buƙatun allurar rigakafi ga yara a makarantun gwamnati. 00:20.080 --> 00:26.849 "Dukansu ba daidai ba ne kuma cike suke da ƙiyayya da bauta," in ji Joseph Lapado, shugaban 00:26.849 --> 00:31.446 hukumar lafiya ta yankin, a cewar wani labari a NZZ . 00:31.446 --> 00:37.967 Yunkurin a Florida wani ɓangare ne na sauyin manufofi gaba ɗaya ƙarƙashin Sakataren Lafiya Robert F. Kennedy 00:37.967 --> 00:42.639 Junior, wanda ke ƙara tambayar fa'idodin alluran rigakafi. 00:42.639 --> 00:48.829 A gefe guda, WHO ta yi gargaɗi kan ƙaruwa a haɗarin barkewar cutar tarin fuka da mura mai ƙararrawa a cikin 00:48.829 --> 00:55.857 gida, wanda ake zargin ya faru ne saboda ɗan raguwar yawan rigakafi, ciki har da a Jamus da Switzerland. 00:55.857 --> 01:02.685 Don hana barkewar cututtuka daga Amurka kai tsaye zuwa Turai, dole ne adadin masu rigakafi a nan ya 01:02.685 --> 01:07.000 kasance mai yawa. Wannan yada tsoro ba sabon abu ba ne. 01:07.000 --> 01:13.293 Fiye da shekaru goma da suka wuce, misali, mujallar labarai Der Spiegel ta ruwaito: "Cizon ƙurjiya na ɗaya daga 01:13.293 --> 01:17.360 cikin cututtukan da aka fi tsorata kuma masu halaka a duniya." 01:17.360 --> 01:23.113 Sa'an nan aka yi rigakafi, kuma tsoron abin da ake zaton cuta ce ta yara ya bace. 01:23.113 --> 01:30.913 Yanzu ƙwayoyin cuta suna yaduwa sake a Jamus – a matsayin sakamako na baya na gajiya da alluran rigakafi da kuma munanan bayanai. 01:30.913 --> 01:37.023 A cewar labarin daga NZZ da aka ambata a farko, "mafi kyawun hanya don yakar ra'ayoyin ƙarya na adawa da 01:37.023 --> 01:41.661 allurar rigakafi ita ce ta hanyar ilimi na gaskiya". 01:41.661 --> 01:48.085 Kla.TV ta nuna a shirye-shirye da dama cewa abin da ake kira manyan kafofin watsa labarai – ciki har da NZZ – ba sa 01:48.085 --> 01:52.526 bayar da sahihin bayani akai-akai, musamman game da rigakafi. 01:52.526 --> 01:59.797 An kafa Kla.TV saboda waɗannan kafofin watsa labarai suna ƙara kasa cika nauyinsu na samar da rahotanni masu zaman kansu. 01:59.797 --> 02:04.068 Kuma saboda wannan dalili, Kla.TV ta yi bincike kan wannan lamari a gare ku: 02:04.068 --> 02:08.508 Shin gaskiya ne cewa alluran rigakafin tarin fuka sun riga sun ceci miliyoyin mutane a duniya 02:08.508 --> 02:11.511 baki ɗaya daga manyan rashin lafiya da mutuwa? 02:11.511 --> 02:18.668 Shin lallai godiya ga rigakafi ne ya sa cututtukan kamuwa da cuta kamar masara ba sa da haɗari a yau? 02:18.668 --> 02:23.626 Mu duba ƙididdigar mutuwar cutar ɗaure a cikin shekaru 130 da suka gabata. 02:23.626 --> 02:29.602 A shafin yanar gizon CDC , takardun tarihi suna nuna yawan mutuwar da aka samu saboda dalilai daban-daban tun daga shekarar 1880. 02:29.602 --> 02:35.016 A wancan lokacin, ƙimar mutuwar mura ta kasance 41.4 mutuwa a kowane mutane 100,000. 02:35.016 --> 02:37.858 Bayanan suna nufin Prussia a wancan lokacin. 02:37.858 --> 02:44.140 A shekarar 1890, adadin mutuwa ya ragu kaɗan zuwa mutuwar mutum 40.6 a kowane mutum 100,000. 02:44.140 --> 02:49.763 Bayan shekaru goma, yawan mutuwar ya yi canzawa tsakanin mutuwa 23 da 31 a kowane mutum 100,000. 02:49.763 --> 02:58.105 A ma'anar mutuntawa, hakan ya kai fiye da mutuwar taru 10,000 a kowace shekara. Mu koma ga sabbin ƙididdiga. 02:58.105 --> 03:06.696 "bga publications" daga 1994 sun ambaci ƙididdigar mutuwar cutar dundumba na shekarun 1924 zuwa 1938 a Daular Jamus. 03:06.696 --> 03:12.262 A shekarar 1925, mutane 11 daga cikin kowane 100,000 sun mutu sakamakon tarin fuka-fuka, a shekarar 1930 kuwa 03:12.262 --> 03:18.364 mutane 4.6 ne kawai, sannan a shekarar 1935 mutane 2.5 ne kawai daga cikin kowane 100,000 mazauna. 03:18.364 --> 03:24.084 Bayanan yankin Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus suna samuwa tun daga shekarar 1950. A wancan shekarar, mutane 0.8 daga 03:24.084 --> 03:26.676 cikin kowane 100,000 har yanzu sun mutu sakamakon mura. 03:26.676 --> 03:33.369 A shekarar 1960, ya kasance kawai 0.29, kuma a shekarar 1970, ya kasance kawai 0.13. 03:33.369 --> 03:39.352 0.13 a kowane mutum 100,000 ya kasa da ɗaya cikin ɗari uku na ƙimar mutuwar shekarar 1880, wadda ta kai 03:39.352 --> 03:43.169 sama da 40 a kowane mutum 100,000 a wancan lokacin. 03:43.169 --> 03:51.205 Ko, a wata hanya: a shekarar 1970, ba nisa ba mutane sama da 10,000 suka mutu sakamakon mura a Jamus, amma 79 kacal. 03:51.205 --> 03:58.539 Wato, mutuwar cutar dundumba a Jamus ta ragu da kusan kashi 99.7 cikin ɗari tsakanin 1880 da 03:58.539 --> 04:03.380 1970 – ba tare da an yi kowace allurar rigakafi ba! 04:03.380 --> 04:09.078 Ba a fara yi wa mutane rigakafin cizon sauro na farko a Jamus ba sai farkon shekarun 1970. 04:09.078 --> 04:14.195 Bayanan da aka ambata a farkon wannan labarin daga Der Spiegel, wanda ke ikirarin cewa allurar rigakafi ce ke da 04:14.195 --> 04:17.827 alhakin raguwar cutar dundumba, don haka a fili ƙarya ce. 04:17.827 --> 04:25.533 A shekarar 1962, alama ce cewa cutar sauro ta zama ba ta da haɗari har cewa Mataimakin Shugaban Ofishin Lafiya na 04:25.533 --> 04:33.483 Tarayya kuma Shugaban Cibiyar Robert Koch, Farfesa Georg Henneberg, ya rubuta a Jaridar Lafiya ta Tarayya: 04:33.483 --> 04:40.318 Ba a ba da shawarar yin rigakafin taru a halin yanzu saboda taru yana da haɗari ne kawai a wasu lokuta masu 04:40.318 --> 04:47.398 wuya da za a iya magance su da magani. Saboda haka, ba a daidaita yin rigakafi ga jama'a ba. 04:47.398 --> 04:53.242 Duk da haka, Jamus ta fara yin rigakafin taru a farkon shekarun 1970. 04:53.242 --> 04:59.621 Farishen Henneberg, wanda yanzu memba ne na STIKO, a bayyane ya so ya nisanta kansa daga kimantinsa, kuma tare da 04:59.621 --> 05:03.980 sauran mambobin STIKO ya amince da shawarar yin rigakafi. 05:03.980 --> 05:09.113 Marubucin wannan shirin ya tuntubi Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya (BMG). 05:09.113 --> 05:15.106 "Wane bayanai Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya ke da shi game da dalilan raguwar kashi 99 cikin ɗari na mutuwar cutar 05:15.106 --> 05:18.861 dajiya – ko da kafin gabatar da allurar rigakafin dajiya?" 05:18.861 --> 05:23.618 BMG ta bayyana: "Shi ne kawai ta manyan shirye-shiryen rigakafi ake samun ci gaba mai 05:23.618 --> 05:27.098 muhimmanci a duniya baki ɗaya wajen yaki da mura." 05:27.098 --> 05:40.592 A cewar WHO, adadin mutuwar cutar dajiya ya ragu da kashi 84 cikin ɗari tsakanin shekarar 2000 da 2016, daga 550,000 zuwa 89,780. 05:40.592 --> 05:46.441 A cikin wannan lokaci, alluran rigakafin tarin fuka sun hana kusan mutuwar mutane miliyan 20.4. 05:46.441 --> 05:53.650 Ta yin haka, BMG ta maimaita irin yaɗa labaran ƙarya na masana'antar magunguna, amma ba ta amsa tambayar da 05:53.650 --> 06:01.477 aka yi ba. Don haka marubucin shirin ya matsa lamba kan batun, inda Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya ta amince: 06:01.477 --> 06:09.543 Gaskiya ne cewa yawan mutuwar da ake yi daga cututtuka masu yawa ya ragu sosai, musamman saboda ingantacciyar rayuwa da kuma samun 06:09.543 --> 06:17.670 ingantaccen abinci, ingantacciyar tsafta (musamman samar da ruwan sha da magudanar najasa), matakan dakile yaduwar cuta na musamman 06:17.670 --> 06:23.627 kamar warewa da kulle-kulle idan annoba ta barke, da kuma amfani da magunguna, sun riga sun ragu 06:23.627 --> 06:27.862 sosai kafin a fara manyan shirye-shiryen rigakafi. 06:27.862 --> 06:34.120 Sakamakon haka, nauyin cututtukan da ke yaduwa ya ragu a duk faɗin duniya, a ƙasashen masana'antu da kuma a Jamus. 06:34.120 --> 06:38.657 Haka nan ya shafi halin da ake ciki na cutar dajiya a Jamus. 06:38.657 --> 06:43.990 Saboda haka, a fili yake cewa ko kafin gabatar da rigakafin tarin fuka, tarin fuka bai sake zama 06:43.990 --> 06:48.091 barazana ba, musamman saboda ingantattun yanayin rayuwa. 06:48.091 --> 06:52.375 Wannan ba ya shafa Jamus kadai ba, har ma da duk kasashen masana'antu masu arziki. 06:52.375 --> 06:57.271 Marubuci kuma mai suka ga allurar rigakafi Wolfram Klingele ya tabbatar da hakan dalla-dalla a cikin jerin 06:57.271 --> 07:03.249 littattafai biyar mai taken "Allurar Rigakafi – Gaskiya" ta amfani da dimbin kididdiga na hukuma. 07:03.249 --> 07:08.252 Idan rigakafin tarin fuka-fuka ya yi wani tasiri mai kyau, dole ne nasarar shirye-shiryen rigakafin tarin 07:08.252 --> 07:11.564 fuka-fuka ta bayyana a cikin kididdigar mutuwar mutane. 07:11.564 --> 07:19.683 A nan za ku ga zane daga wallafar "Yaduwar rigakafi da kariyar garkuwar jiki daga measles, mumps, rubella da TBE 07:19.683 --> 07:27.812 a ɗaliban aji na huɗu a Baden-Württemberg 2008/09" daga Ofishin Lafiya na Jihar Baden-Württemberg. 07:27.812 --> 07:35.198 Yana nuna raguwar matuƙar yawa a ƙimar mutuwar cutar ɗaurewa daga 1950 zuwa farkon fara allurar rigakafi a farkon 07:35.198 --> 07:39.804 shekarun 1970 – sannan kuma raguwar ƙari har zuwa 1989. 07:39.804 --> 07:48.481 Ka yanke hukunci da kanka. Shin ka ga raguwar da ta hanzarta tun bayan da aka fara yin rigakafi a shekarar 1973? 07:48.481 --> 07:55.289 Muna kammala da maganar lauya kuma masanin kimiyyar jiki Clifford Miller, wanda ya fallasa ikirarin da ake yawan maimaitawa cewa 07:55.289 --> 08:01.565 alluran rigakafi kaɗai ne suka rage cututtukan kamuwa da cuta kamar tarin fuka a ƙasashen masana'antu, a matsayin wata 08:01.565 --> 08:05.396 dabara ta yaɗa ƙarya mai ƙayatarwa ta kamfanonin magunguna: 08:05.396 --> 08:13.717 "Saboda irin wannan ƙara yawan lambobi, wanda aka maimaita sau da yawa, ya kara bayyana mini cewa kamfanonin magunguna a 08:13.717 --> 08:23.107 zamanin bayan yakin na shekarun 1950 da 1960 sun kalli kawai yadda saurin raguwar yawan cututtuka a kasashen Yamma ke karuwa. 08:23.107 --> 08:29.578 Wannan wata dama ce mai riba ta kasuwanci don gabatar da shirye-shiryen rigakafin jama'a. Suna iya cin nasara kawai. 08:29.578 --> 08:37.289 Kididdigar cututtuka daga ƙarni biyu ta nuna cewa yawan kamuwa da cututtuka ya ragu sosai, kuma wannan 08:37.289 --> 08:42.190 raguwar ta ci gaba a matakin ƙasa bayan shekarar 1940. 08:42.190 --> 08:45.954 Don haka ya kasance kamar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a gangara, tare da iska mai ƙarfi a baya – 08:45.954 --> 08:48.448 a kan ƙungiya wadda ke da ƙafa ɗaya kawai. 08:48.448 --> 08:56.120 Dole ne kamfanonin magunguna su gane cewa za a yaba wa alluran rigakafinsu a matsayin masu ceto duniya daga cututtuka. 08:56.120 --> 09:03.437 "Dole ne su kuma gane cewa sai wani ya ɗauki mataki cikin sauri sosai, in ba haka ba za a rasa wannan dama, domin yawan 09:03.437 --> 09:11.801 kamuwa da cuta da mutuwar mutane za su ci gaba da raguwa har zuwa matakai ƙanana sosai a ƙarshen ƙarni na 20." 09:11.801 --> 09:16.916 Lokaci ya yi da ya kamata a fallasa wannan dabarar yaɗa ƙarya ta masana'antar magunguna – wadda 'yan siyasa da 09:16.916 --> 09:22.330 kafofin watsa labarai suka ɓoye – kuma a san ta ba kawai a Amurka ba har a duk faɗin duniya! 09:22.330 --> 09:30.403 Don haka, gabatar da waɗannan gaskiyoyi ga likitanka, hukumomi, ofisoshi, abokan aiki, abokai da sanannun mutane. 09:30.403 --> 09:35.888 Kuma rubuta wasika ga edita, misali, idan wani labari ya sake ikirarin cewa alluran rigakafi 09:35.888 --> 09:38.690 sun rage cututtukan kamuwa da cuta kamar taru.