WEBVTT 00:00.976 --> 00:07.150 N'adịghị ka mba dịka Switzerland ma ọ bụ Germany, ebe ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi bụ ihe a na-eme n'onwe onye ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, 00:07.150 --> 00:13.691 ma ọ dịkarịa ala ruo afọ 2020, steeti niile dị na US enweela ụfọdụ ọgwụ mgbochi a na-amanye ụmụaka ka ha nata. 00:13.691 --> 00:20.080 Dị ka akụkọ mgbasa ozi si kwuo, Florida ugbu a na-ewepụ ihe achọrọ ka a nye ụmụaka mgbochi ọrịa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha. 00:20.080 --> 00:26.760 "Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha ezighi ezi ma juputara n'ịkpa àgwà na ohu," sịrị Joseph Lapado, onye isi 00:26.760 --> 00:31.446 ọchịchị ahụike mpaghara, dịka edemede dị na NZZ si kwuo . 00:31.446 --> 00:37.809 Ihe a na-eme na Florida bụ akụkụ nke mgbanwe iwu sara mbara n'okpuru Onye Nchekwa Ahụike Robert F. Kennedy 00:37.809 --> 00:42.639 Junior, onye na-arịwanye ajụjụ gbasara uru ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi. 00:42.639 --> 00:49.176 N'aka nke ọzọ, WHO na-ekwupụta ihe ize ndụ na-arịwanye elu nke mgbasa ọrịa measles na whooping cough n'ime obodo, 00:49.176 --> 00:55.857 nke a na-asị na ọ bụ n'ihi ntakịrị mbelata ọnụego ịgba mgbochi, gụnyere na Germany na Switzerland. 00:55.857 --> 01:02.789 Iji gbochie mgbasa ọrịa ka ọ ghara ịgbasa ozugbo site na United States ruo Europe, ọnụego ịgba mgbochi ọrịa 01:02.789 --> 01:07.000 ebe a ga-anọgide dị elu. Ịkpalite ụjọ a abụghị ihe ọhụrụ. 01:07.000 --> 01:13.391 Karịrị afọ iri gara aga, dịka ọmụmaatụ, magazin akụkọ Der Spiegel dere: "Ọrịa measles bụ otu 01:13.391 --> 01:17.360 n'ime ọrịa ndị kacha egwu ma na-egbu egbu n'ụwa." 01:17.360 --> 01:23.113 Mgbe a nyere ọgwụ mgbochi, a chefuola ụjọ ọrịa a na-eche na ọ bụ nke ụmụaka. 01:23.113 --> 01:30.913 Ugbu a nje ndị ahụ na-efe ọzọ na Germany – dị ka nsonaazụ mechara nke ike gwụrụ n'ịgba mgbochi na ozi ụgha. 01:30.913 --> 01:36.459 Dị ka edemede sitere na NZZ e kwuru na mbido si kwuo, "ụzọ kacha mma isi lụọ ọgụ megide echiche 01:36.459 --> 01:41.661 na-enweghị isi megide ịgba mgbochi bụ site n'ịkụziri eziokwu." 01:41.661 --> 01:48.131 Kla.TV egosila na ọtụtụ mmemme na akụkọ mgbasa ozi a na-akpọ mainstream – gụnyere NZZ – fọrọ nke nta ka ha 01:48.131 --> 01:52.526 na-enye ozi eziokwu, karịsịa gbasara ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi. 01:52.526 --> 01:59.797 E hiwere Kla.TV n'ihi na mgbasa ozi ndị a na-adịwanye adịghị eme ọrụ ha nke ịnye akụkọ kwụ ọtọ. 01:59.797 --> 02:04.068 Ma n'ihi nke a, Kla.TV enyochaala okwu a maka gị: 02:04.068 --> 02:11.511 Ọ̀ bụ eziokwu na mgbochi ọrịa measles echela ọtụtụ nde mmadụ n'ụwa niile pụọ na ọrịa siri ike na ọnwụ? 02:11.511 --> 02:18.668 Ò bụ n'eziokwu n'ihi mgbochi ọrịa ka ọrịa na-efe efe dịka measles adịghịzi ize ndụ taa? 02:18.668 --> 02:23.626 Ka anyị lee ọnụego ọnwụ n'ihi ọrịa measles n'ime afọ 130 gara aga. 02:23.626 --> 02:29.602 Na weebụsaịtị CDC , akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi ọnụego ọnwụ maka ihe kpatara ọnwụ dị iche iche kemgbe 1880. 02:29.602 --> 02:35.016 N'oge ahụ, ọnụego ọnwụ maka ọrịa measles bụ 41.4 ọnwụ n'ime ndị bi 100,000. 02:35.016 --> 02:37.858 Data ahụ na-ezo aka na Prussia n'oge ahụ. 02:37.858 --> 02:44.140 N'afọ 1890, ọnụego ọnwụ dara ntakịrị ruo 40.6 ọnwụ n'ime ndị bi 100,000. 02:44.140 --> 02:49.763 Afọ iri gachara, ọnụego ọnwụ na-agbanwe n'etiti ọnwụ 23 na 31 n'ime ndị bi 100,000. 02:49.763 --> 02:58.105 N'okwu zuru oke, nke ahụ karịrị ọnwụ ọrịa measles 10,000 kwa afọ. Ka anyị tụgharịa na ọnụọgụ ndị dị ọhụrụ. 02:58.105 --> 03:06.696 Akwụkwọ bipụtara BGA nke 1994 na-akọ ọnụego ọnwụ ọrịa measles maka afọ 1924 ruo 1938 na German Reich. 03:06.696 --> 03:13.508 N'afọ 1925, mmadụ iri na otu n'ime ndị bi 100,000 nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa measles; n'afọ 1930, naanị 03:13.508 --> 03:18.364 4.6; na n'afọ 1935, naanị 2.5 n'ime ndị bi 100,000. 03:18.364 --> 03:24.000 A na-enweta data maka ókèala Federal Republic of Germany site na 1950 ruo taa. N'afọ ahụ, 0.8 03:24.000 --> 03:26.676 n'ime mmadụ 100,000 ka nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa measles. 03:26.676 --> 03:33.369 N'afọ 1960, ọ bụ naanị 0.29, na n'afọ 1970, ọ bụ naanị 0.13. 03:33.369 --> 03:43.169 0.13 n'ime 100,000 pere mpe karịa otu n'ime narị atọ nke ọnụego ọnwụ n'afọ 1880, nke karịrị 40 n'ime 100,000 ndị bi n'oge ahụ. 03:43.169 --> 03:51.205 Ma, ka m kwuo ya n'ụzọ ọzọ: n'afọ 1970, ndị mmadụ karịrị 10,000 nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa measles na Germany, ma naanị 79. 03:51.205 --> 03:58.390 N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ọnwụ n'ihi ọrịa measles na Germany dara ihe dị ka pasent 99.7 03:58.390 --> 04:03.380 n'etiti 1880 na 1970 – n'enweghị mgbochi ọ bụla! 04:03.380 --> 04:09.078 Ọ bụghị ruo mbido afọ 1970 ka e nyere mgbochi ọrịa measles mbụ na Germany. 04:09.078 --> 04:14.092 Okwu e kwuru na mmalite edemede a sitere na Der Spiegel, nke na-ekwu na ọgwụ mgbochi kpatara 04:14.092 --> 04:17.827 mbelata ọrịa measles, ya mere ọ bụ ụgha doro anya. 04:17.827 --> 04:25.489 Ruo afọ 1962, ọrịa measles gosiri na ọ ghọrọ ihe na-adịghị emerụ ahụ nke ukwuu, nke mere ka Onye Osote Onye Isi Ụlọ Ọrụ 04:25.489 --> 04:33.483 Ahụike Federal na Onye Isi Robert Koch Institute n'oge ahụ, Prof. Georg Henneberg, dee na Federal Health Gazette: 04:33.483 --> 04:42.000 Ịgba mgbochi megide ọrịa measles adịghị aro ugbu a n'ihi na ọrịa measles na-adị ize ndụ naanị n'ọnọdụ ole na ole nke a pụrụ ịgwọ 04:42.000 --> 04:47.398 site n'ịgwọ ọgwụ. Ya mere, mgbochi ọtụtụ mmadụ adịghị ezi uche. 04:47.398 --> 04:53.242 Otú ọ dị, Germany malitere ịgba mgbochi megide ọrịa measles na mmalite afọ 1970. 04:53.242 --> 04:59.609 Prof. Henneberg, bụbu onye otu STIKO, o yiri ka ọ chọrọ ịkpọpụ onwe ya na nyocha ya, ma ya na 04:59.609 --> 05:03.980 ndị otu STIKO ndị ọzọ kwadoro aro ịgba mgbochi. 05:03.980 --> 05:09.113 Onye odeakwụkwọ mmemme a jụrụ ajụjụ na Federal Ministry of Health (BMG). 05:09.113 --> 05:15.027 "Kedu ozi Federal Ministry of Health nwere gbasara ihe kpatara mbelata 99 pasent nke ọnwụ ọrịa 05:15.027 --> 05:18.861 measles – ọbụlagodi tupu ewebata mgbochi measles?" 05:18.861 --> 05:23.780 BMG kwuru: "Ọ bụ naanị site na mmemme ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi buru ibu ka e nwetara nnukwu 05:23.780 --> 05:27.098 mmepe n'ụwa niile n'ọgụ megide ọrịa measles." 05:27.098 --> 05:40.592 Dị ka WHO si kwuo, ọnụọgụ ọnwụ n'ihi ọrịa measles dara pasent 84 n'etiti afọ 2000 na 2016, site na 550,000 ruo 89,780. 05:40.592 --> 05:46.441 N'oge ahụ ahụ, mgbochi ọrịa measles gbochiri ọnwụ ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 20.4. 05:46.441 --> 05:54.135 N'ime nke a, BMG kwughachiri mgbasa ozi a na-ahụkarị nke ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ, ma ọ zara ajụjụ e jụrụ ya. Ya mere, onye 05:54.135 --> 06:01.477 edemede mmemme ahụ gara n'ihu ịjụ ajụjụ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Federal Ministry of Health kwetara: 06:01.477 --> 06:09.169 "Ọ bụ eziokwu na ọnụego ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa na-efe efe belatala nke ukwuu, ọbụlagodi tupu ewebata mmemme ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi buru 06:09.169 --> 06:16.679 ibu, nke bụ n'ihi ụkpụrụ ndụ ka mma na ọnọdụ nri ka mma jikọtara ya, nhicha ka mma (karịsịa nkwụnye mmiri ịṅụ na mwepụ mmetọ 06:16.679 --> 06:23.342 mmiri), usoro mgbochi ọrịa ebumnuche dịka ichepụta na mkpọchi mgbe ọrịa gbasasịrị, yana iji ọgwụ, belatala nke 06:23.342 --> 06:27.862 ukwuu tupu ewebata mmemme ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi n'ọtụtụ ebe. 06:27.862 --> 06:34.133 N'ihi ya, ibu ọrịa na-efe efe belatara n'ụwa niile, n'ime mba ndị mepere emepe na Germany kwa. 06:34.133 --> 06:38.657 Nke a metụtara ọnọdụ ọrịa measles na Germany kwa. 06:38.657 --> 06:43.872 Ya mere, o doro anya na ọbụlagodi tupu ewebata mgbochi ọrịa measles, ọrịa measles 06:43.872 --> 06:48.091 adịghịzi egwu, karịsịa n'ihi mmeziwanye ọnọdụ ndụ. 06:48.091 --> 06:52.375 Nke a adịghị metụta Germany naanị, kamakwa mba ndị ọgaranya niile mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ. 06:52.375 --> 06:57.489 Onye edemede na onye na-enyocha ịgba mgbochi, Wolfram Klingele, gosiri nke a n'ụzọ zuru ezu na usoro akwụkwọ 06:57.489 --> 07:03.249 ya nke mejupụtara akwụkwọ ise, "Ịgba mgbochi – Eziokwu", site n'iji ọtụtụ ọnụọgụ gọọmentị. 07:03.249 --> 07:08.193 Ọ bụrụ na mgbochi ọrịa measles nwere mmetụta ọ bụla dị mma, a ga-ahụkwa ihe ịga nke ọma 07:08.193 --> 07:11.564 nke mmemme mgbochi ọrịa measles na ọnụọgụ ọnwụ. 07:11.564 --> 07:19.553 N'ebe a ị nwere ike ịhụ eserese sitere na mbipụta "Ọnụgụ mgbashị ọrịa na nchebe megide measles, mumps, rubella na TBE 07:19.553 --> 07:27.812 n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ afọ nke anọ na Baden-Württemberg 2008/09" nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Ahụike Steeti Baden-Württemberg. 07:27.812 --> 07:34.960 Ọ na-egosi mbelata dị ukwuu na ọnụego ọnwụ n'ihi ọrịa measles site na 1950 ruo mgbe a malitere ịgba 07:34.960 --> 07:39.804 mgbochi n'mbido afọ 1970 – yana mbelata ọzọ ruo 1989. 07:39.804 --> 07:48.481 Kpebie onwe gị. Ị hụrụ mbelata na-arịwanye ọsọ mgbe ewebatara mgbochi ọrịa na 1973? 07:48.481 --> 07:55.982 Anyị mechara na okwu sitere n'aka ọka iwu na onye sayensị anụ ahụ Clifford Miller, onye na-egosi na nkwupụta a na-emeghachi ugboro 07:55.982 --> 08:01.694 ugboro na ọgwụ mgbochi naanị ya belatara ọrịa na-efe efe dịka measles n'ime mba ndị mepere emepe bụ 08:01.694 --> 08:05.396 aghụghọ mgbasa ozi magburu onwe ya nke ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ: 08:05.396 --> 08:14.678 N'ihi ụdị ịgbasawanye ọnụọgụ a, nke mere ugboro ugboro, o doro m anya nke ukwuu na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ n'oge mgbe agha 08:14.678 --> 08:23.107 gasịrị n'afọ 1950 na 1960 na-ele naanị ọnụego ọrịa na-ada ngwa ngwa n'ụwa ndị Ọdịda Anyanwụ. 08:23.107 --> 08:29.578 Nke a bụ ohere azụmahịa bara uru iji webata mmemme ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi n'ọtụtụ mmadụ. Ha nwere ike imeri naanị. 08:29.578 --> 08:37.382 Statistiks ọrịa sitere na narị afọ abụọ gosiri na ọnụego mmalite ọrịa dara nke ukwuu, na mbelata 08:37.382 --> 08:42.190 a gara n'ihu na ọkwa dị ala mgbe afọ 1940 gasịrị. 08:42.190 --> 08:48.448 Ya mere ọ dị ka ịgba bọl ụkwụ n'okpuru ugwu, na ifufe siri ike na-efe n'azụ – megide otu ndị nwere naanị otu ụkwụ. 08:48.448 --> 08:56.120 Ha (ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ) ga-enwerịrị nghọta na a ga-asọpụrụ ọgwụ mgbochi ha dịka ndị nzọpụta ụwa site na ọrịa. 08:56.120 --> 09:05.346 Ha ga-amatarịkwa na ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla emeghị ihe ngwa ngwa, ohere a ga-efunahụ, n'ihi na n'ikpeazụ narị afọ nke iri 09:05.346 --> 09:11.801 abụọ, ọnụego ọrịa na ọnwụ ga-ada ọbụna ala ruo n'ogo dị oke ala. 09:11.801 --> 09:18.112 Oge eruola ka a kpughere aghụghọ mgbasa ozi a nke ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ – nke ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgbasa ozi kpuchiri – 09:18.112 --> 09:22.330 ma ka a mara ya ọ bụghị naanị na USA kamakwa n'ụwa niile! 09:22.330 --> 09:30.403 Ya mere, gwa dọkịta gị, ndị ọchịchị, ụlọ ọrụ, ndị ọrụ ibe gị, ndị enyi gị na ndị ị maara okwu banyere eziokwu ndị a. 09:30.403 --> 09:35.677 Ma dee akwụkwọ ozi nye onye ndezi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ma ọ bụrụ na edemede kwupụtakwara na ọgwụ 09:35.677 --> 09:38.690 mgbochi belatala ọrịa na-efe efe dịka ọrịa measles.