He rerekē ki ngā whenua pērā i a Switzerland me Tiamana, i reira i noho ai ngā werohanga hei kōwhiringa mō ngā tekau tau,
tae noa ki te tau 2020, engari i ngā kāwanatanga katoa o Amerika kua whakaritea ētahi werohanga ā-ture mō ngā tamariki.
E ai ki ngā pūrongo pāpāho, kei te whakakore a Florida i ngā whakaritenga kano mō ngā tamariki i ngā kura tūmatanui.
"He hē katoa ēnei, ā, e kī ana i te whakama me te taunga ki te rangatiratanga," i mea a Joseph Lapado, te upoko o
te mana hauora ā-rohe, e ai ki tētahi tuhinga i te NZZ .
Ko te kaupapa i Florida he wāhanga o te panoni kaupapa here whānui i raro i te Tumuaki Hauora, a Robert F. Kennedy Junior,
e piki haere ana tana pātai mō ngā painga o ngā werohanga.
Ko te WHO, i tētahi atu taha, e whakatūpato ana mō te pikinga haere o te tūraru o ngā putorino ā-rohe o te mate
mīreisi me te mate hūpē, e ai ki ngā kōrero nā te hekenga iti o ngā reiti ārai mate, tae atu ki Tiamana me Huitene.
Hei aukati i te horapa tika o ngā mate mai i te Uniana o Amerika ki Īropi, me noho tiketike tonu ngā reiti
ārai mate i konei. Ehara tēnei whakamataku i te mea hou.
Hei tauira, neke atu i te tekau tau ki muri, i tuhi te maheni purongo Der Spiegel: "Ko te mate mīre tētahi
o ngā mate tino mataku, tino whakamatua hoki i te ao."
Ka mutu, ka tae mai te werohanga, ā, ka warewarea te mataku mō te mate tamarikitanga i whakapaetia.
Ināianei kei te horapa anō ngā huaketo i Tiamana – hei hua whakamuri nā te ngenge o
te katoa ki ngā werohanga me ngā pārongo hē.
E ai ki te tuhinga a te NZZ i whakahua i te tīmatanga, "ko te huarahi pai rawa atu ki te whawhai ki ngā whakaaro
whakahē i te werohanga kāore he turanga, mā te mātauranga pono."
Kua whakaatu a Kla.TV i roto i ngā hōtaka maha kāore rawa ngā pāpāho matua – tae atu ki te NZZ
– e tuku pārongo pono, otirā mō ngā werohanga.
I whakatūria a Kla.TV nā te mea kei te kaha haere te ngoikore o ēnei pāpāho ki tō rātou haepapa ki te tuku pūrongo motuhake.
Nō tēnei take, kua rangahau a Kla.TV i tēnei take mōu:
He pono rānei kua whakaora kē ngā werohanga mate mīre i ngā miriona tāngata puta noa i te ao i ngā mate tino kino me te mate?
He mea nā ngā werohanga tūturu rānei i kore ai e mōrearea ngā mate pāwera pērā i te mate mīre i ēnei rā?
Me tirohia ngā reiti mate mō te mate urutā i ngā 130 tau kua pahure.
I runga i te paetukutuku o te CDC , e whakaatu ana ngā tuhinga hītori i ngā reiti mate
mō ngā take mate rerekē mai i te tau 1880.
I taua wā, ko te reiti mate mō te mate mīreisi he 41.4 ngā mate ia 100,000 tangata noho.
E pā ana ngā raraunga ki a Pūria i taua wā.
I te tau 1890, i heke paku te reiti mate ki te 40.6 mate mō ia 100,000 tangata noho.
I muri i te tekau tau, i waenga i te 23 me te 31 ngā mate ia 100,000 tangata noho.
I ngā tau mutunga kore, neke atu i te 10,000 ngā mate mīre i ia tau. Me huri tātou ki ngā tatauranga hou ake.
Ko ngā "bga publications" nō te tau 1994 e whakahua ana i ngā reiti mate mō te mate mīre
mō ngā tau 1924 ki te 1938 i te Rīki Tiamana.
I te tau 1925, 11 i ia 100,000 tāngata i mate ki te mate mīre; i te tau 1930, 4.6 anake; ā,
i te tau 1935, 2.5 anake i ia 100,000 kainoho.
Kei te wātea ngā raraunga mō te rohe o te Repupurika Whakakotahi o Tiamana mai i te tau 1950. I taua tau,
0.8 i ia 100,000 tāngata i mate tonu i te mate mīre.
I te tau 1960, he 0.29 anake, ā, i te tau 1970, he 0.13 anake.
0.13 ia 100,000 he iti iho i te kotahi o ngā toru rau o te reiti mate i te tau 1880, i
neke atu i te 40 ia 100,000 tangata i taua wā.
Rānei, kia kī atu i tētahi atu huarahi: i te tau 1970, kāore i tawhiti atu i te 10,000 ngā tāngata
i mate ki te mate mīre i Tiamana, engari 79 anake.
Arā, i Tiamana i heke te mate matepuku e tata ana ki te 99.7 ōrau i waenga i te tau
1880 me te tau 1970 – kāore rawa he werohanga!
Kāore i tae ki ngā tau tuatahi o te 1970 i tukuna ai ngā werohanga mō te mate mīre tuatahi i Tiamana.
Ko te kōrero i whakahuatia i te tīmatanga o tēnei tuhinga nō Der Spiegel, e mea ana ko te werohanga te
take i heke ai te mate mīraka, nō reira he teka mārama.
Nō te tau 1962, i kitea kua kore he kino o te mate mīre, ā, nā reira i tuhi ai te Tiamana Tuarua o te Tari Hauora ā-Motu
me te Tumuaki o te Whare Wānanga Robert Koch, a Porofesa Georg Henneberg, ki roto i te Pukapuka Pānui Hauora ā-Motu:
Kāore e tūtohutia ināianei te werohanga ki te mate mīre, nā te mea he mōrearea anake te mate mīre i ngā wā
torutoru, ā, ka taea te rongoā i aua wā. Nō reira, kāore e tika ana te werohanga whānui.
Heoi anō, i tīmata a Tiamana ki te werohia hei ārai i te mate mīre i ngā tau tuatahi o te tekau tau 1970.
Ko Prof. Henneberg, ināianei he mema ia o STIKO, i hiahia pea ia ki te wehe i a ia i tana aromatawai, ā, me ētahi atu
mema o STIKO, i tautoko ia i te tūtohutanga mō te werohanga.
I uiui te kaituhi o tēnei hōtaka ki te Manatū Hauora ā-Motu (BMG).
He aha ngā pārongo kei a te Manatū Hauora ā-Motu mō ngā take i heke ai te 99 ōrau o ngā mate mīrō –
ahakoa i mua i te whakaurunga o te werohanga mō te mīrō?
E ai ki te BMG: "Nā ngā kaupapa ārai mate nui anake i puta ai te ahunga whakamua nui puta
noa i te ao i te whawhai ki te mate mīrere."
E ai ki te WHO, i heke te maha o ngā mate matepōrewa e 84 ōrau i waenga i te tau 2000 me
te tau 2016, mai i te 550,000 ki te 89,780.
I taua wā anō, nā ngā werohanga mate mīre i aukati i te tata ki te 20.4 miriona mate.
Nā konei, i whakahāngai anō e te BMG ngā whakatairanga noa a te umanga rongoā, engari kāore i whakautu i te pātai
i tukuna. Nō reira, i pēhi atu anō te kaituhi o te hōtaka, ā, i whakaae te Manatū Hauora ā-Motu:
"He pono kua tino heke te reiti mate o ngā mate pāwera maha, ahakoa i mua i te whakaurunga o ngā kaupapa ārai mate whānui, nā
te pikinga o ngā paerewa oranga me te pai ake o te āhuatanga kai, te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga horoi (ina koa te tohatoha wai inu
me te whakakore para), ngā tikanga whakahaere mate whai whāinga pērā i te wehe motuhake me te karantina i te wā o te
pikinga o te mate, me te whakamahi rongoā, i heke kē i mua rawa atu i te whakaurunga o ngā kaupapa ārai mate whānui.
Nā reira, kua heke te taumahatanga o ngā mate pāwera puta noa i te ao, tae atu ki ngā whenua ahumahi, ā, ki Tiamana
hoki. Ka pā hoki tēnei ki te āhuatanga o te mate mīre i Tiamana.
Nō reira, kua mārama, ahakoa i mua i te whakaurunga o te werohanga mō te mate mīre, kāore te mate mīre i tū
hei mōrearea, nā te mea i pai ake ngā āhuatanga noho.
Ehara tēnei i te mea mō Tiamana anake, engari mō ngā whenua ahumahi whai rawa katoa.
Ka whakaatu a Wolfram Klingele, kaituhi me kaiwhakawā i ngā werohanga, i tēnei āta i roto i tana raupapa
pukapuka rima-wāhanga "Vaccination – The Facts", mā te whakamahi i ngā tatauranga ā-ture maha.
Mēnā he painga tō ngā werohanga matepōrangi, me kitea hoki te angitū o ngā kaupapa
werohanga matepōrangi i roto i ngā tatauranga mate.
Anei ka kitea e koe he hoahoa nō te whakaputanga "Te whānuitanga o te werohanga me te tiaki ārai mate mō te matepō, te matepōpō,
te rubela me te TBE i ngā ākonga tau tuawhā i Baden-Württemberg 2008/09" nā te Tari Hauora ā-Rohe o Baden-Württemberg.
E whakaatu ana i te hekenga tino nui o te reiti mate mō te mate mīre i waenga i te tau 1950 me te tīmatanga o te whakatohu
i ngā tau 1970 – ā, he hekenga anō tae noa ki te tau 1989.
Whakatauhia māu anō. Kei te kite koe i te hekenga tere ake i muri i te whakaurunga o ngā werohanga i te tau 1973?
Ka mutu mātou me tētahi kī a Clifford Miller, he rōia, he kairangahau tinana hoki, e whakaatu ana i te kī e whakahuatia
nuitia ana, arā, nā ngā werohanga anake i whakaiti i ngā mate pāwera pērā i te mate mīrere i ngā whenua
ahumahi, hei rautaki pāpāho mīharo nā ngā kamupene rongoā:
Nā tēnei momo whakawhānui tatauranga, i puta anō, i puta anō, ka mārama ake ki ahau, i te wā i muri i te pakanga o ngā
tau 1950 me ngā tau 1960, i tiro noa ngā kamupene rongoā ki ngā reiti mate e heke tere ana i te ao Hauāuru.
He whai wāhitanga pakihi whai hua tēnei ki te whakauru i ngā kaupapa ārai mate ā-whānui. Ka taea anake e rātou te wikitoria.
Ngā tatauranga mate i ngā rau tau e rua i whakaatu kua tino heke ngā reiti pānga, ā, i haere tonu
taua hekenga i te taumata iti i muri i te tau 1940.
Nā, he rite ki te tākaro whutupōro i te heke, me te hau kaha kei muri – ki tētahi tīma kotahi anake tōna waewae.
Me mōhio rānei ngā kamupene rongoā kua whakanuia ā rātou werohanga hei kaiwhakaora o te ao i ngā mate.
Me mōhio hoki rātou, mēnā kāore tētahi i tere ki te mahi, ka ngaro tēnei whai wāhi, nā te mea i te mutunga o
te rautau rua tekau, kua heke rawa atu ngā reiti mate me ngā reiti matenga ki ngā taumata tino iti.
Kua tae te wā kia whakakitea tēnei tūkino pāpāho a te umanga rongoā – kua hunaia e ngā tōrangapū me ngā pāpāho – kia mōhiotia,
ehara i te mea i Amerika anake, engari puta noa i te ao!
Nō reira, whakaaturia ēnei kōrero ki tō tākuta, ki ngā mana whakahaere, ki ngā tari, ki ō hoa mahi, ki ō hoa me ō hoa noa.
Ā, tuhia he reta ki te etita, hei tauira, mēnā ka kī anō tētahi tuhinga kua whakaitia e ngā
werohanga ngā mate pāwera pērā i te mate ururua.