WEBVTT

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Ngokungafaniyo namazwe afana neSwitzerland okanye iJamani, apho
ukugonya bekukhetho iinkulungwane zeminyaka,

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ubuncinci kude kube ngo-2020, zonke izizwe
zase-US bezinokugonya okunyanzelekileyo kwabantwana.

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Ngokweengxelo zamajelo eendaba, iFlorida ngoku irhoxisa
iimfuno zokugonya abantwana kwizikolo zikarhulumente.

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"Nganye kuzo ayilunganga kwaye izele luthuthumbo
nobukhoboka," utshilo uJoseph Lapado, intloko yegunya

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lezempilo lendawo, ngokutsho kwenqaku elikwi-NZZ .

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Eli phulo laseFlorida liyinxalenye yotshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo
jikelele phantsi koMphathiswa wezeMpilo uRobert F.

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Kennedy Junior, othe ngokunyukayo ubuza ngeenzuzo zokugonya.

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I-WHO, kwelinye icala, ilumkisa ngomngcipheko okhulayo weentlitho
zasekhaya zomkhuhlane wengane (i-measles) kunye nomkhuhlane

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wokukhohlela (i-whooping cough), kuthiwa kungenxa yokuhla
kancinci kwezinga lokugonya, kuquka naseJamani naseSwitzerland.

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Ukuze kuthintelwe ukunwenwa kwezifo ngqo ukusuka eUnited
States ukuya eYurophu, amazinga okugonya apha kufuneka

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ahlale ephezulu. Oku kusabetsa uloyiko akuyonto intsha.

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Ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, umzekelo, iphephancwadi
leendaba iDer Spiegel labhala: "Umkhuhlane yayingesinye

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sezozifo ezazoyikwa kakhulu nezibulalayo ehlabathini."

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Kwaza ke kwafika ukugonya, yaza yalibaleka
intshabalalo yesi sifo ekucingelwa ukuba sesobuntwana.

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Ngoku iintsholongwane ziyasasazeka kwakhona
eJamani – njengesiphumo esifike emva kwexesha

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sokudinwa yitofu nokuxhatshazwa ngolwazi olungeyonyani."

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Ngokwengxelo evela kwi-NZZ ecatshulwe ekuqaleni, "eyona
ndlela ilungileyo yokulwa iingcinga ezingenasiseko

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zokuchasa izitofu zokugonya kukufundiswa okunyanisekileyo."

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I-Kla.TV ibonakalisile kwiinkqubo ezininzi ukuba iindaba ezaziwa
ngokuba yi-mainstream media – eziquka i-NZZ – phantse azikhe

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zinike ulwazi olunyanisekileyo, ingakumbi malunga nokugonywa.

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IKla.TV yasekwa kuba ezi zikhululo zeendaba ziya zisilela
ngakumbi kumsebenzi wazo wokunika iingxelo ezizimeleyo.

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Kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-Kla.TV
iphande ngalo mcimbi ngenxa yakho:

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Ingaba yinyani ukuba izitofu zokugonya
umkhuhlane sele zisindise izigidi zabantu

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kwihlabathi jikelele ekuguleni kakhulu nasekufeni?

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Ngaba ngenene kungenxa yokugonywa ukuba izifo
ezosulelayo ezifana nemfiva yamakhwenkwe azisabi namhlanje?

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Masijonge amazinga okusweleka ngenxa
yemfiva yamakhukha kule minyaka i-130 idlulileyo.

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Kwiwebhusayithi ye-CDC , amaxwebhu embali
abonisa izinga lokusweleka ngenxa

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yezizathu ezahlukeneyo zokufa ukusukela ngo-1880.

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Ngelo xesha, izinga lokusweleka ngenxa yemfiva
yamawele lalingama-41.4 ukusweleka kubantu abali-100,000.

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Le datha ibhekisa kwiPrussia ngelo xesha.

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Ngo-1890, izinga lokusweleka lehlile kancinci laya
kutsho kwizihlwele ezingama-40.6 kubantu abali-100,000.

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Kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, izinga lokusweleka
latshintsha-tshintsha phakathi kwezibhubhiso

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ezingama-23 nezingama-31 kubantu abangama-100,000.

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Ngokupheleleyo, oko kwakuthetha ukusweleka
kwabantu abangaphezu kwe-10,000 ngenxa yemfiva

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yengculu nyaka ngamnye. Masijikele kwamanani akutshanje.

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Ipapasho le-BGA lika-1994 licaphula amazinga
okusweleka ngenxa yemihlwa eminyakeni

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ephakathi kuka-1924 no-1938 kwiReich yaseJamani.

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Ngo-1925, abantu abali-11 kwabali-100,000 basweleka
ngenxa yemijelo, ngo-1930 kwaba ngo-4.6 kuphela, kwaye

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ngo-1935 kwaba ngo-2.5 kuphela kwabali-100,000 abahlali.

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Iinkcukacha zommandla weRiphabliki yeFederali yaseJamani
ziyafumaneka ukususela ngonyaka ka-1950 ukuza

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phambili. Ngonyaka owalowo, abantu abayi-0.8
kwabali-100,000 babesafela ngenxa yemfiva yamakhwenkwe.

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Ngo-1960, yayiyi-0.29 kuphela,
kwaye ngo-1970, yayiyi-0.13 kuphela.

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I-0.13 kwabantu abali-100,000 iphantsi kwesinye
kwisithathu-celi sesinga sokufa sango-1880, esasiphakamisa

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ngaphezu kwama-40 kwabantu abali-100,000 ngelo xesha.

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Okanye, ukuyibeka ngenye indlela: ngo-1970, kwafa
abantu abangaphezulwana kancinci kwe-10,000 ngenxa

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yemfiva yezinto eJamani, kodwa kwafa abayi-79 kuphela.

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Ngamanye amazwi, izinga lokusweleka ngenxa yemfiva
yamawele eJamani lehle malunga nama-99.7 ekhulwini phakathi

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kuka-1880 no-1970 – kungekho naluphi na unyango lokugonya!

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Kwakungekho de kwangekuqala kwiminyaka yoo-1970 apho izitofu
zokuqala zokugonya umkhuhlane wamakhwenkweza zanikezelwa eJamani.

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Ingxelo ecatshulwe ekuqaleni kweli nqaku evela
kwi-Der Spiegel, ethi ukugonya kungenxa yokuhla

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kwamatyala omkhuhlane, ke ngoko ngokucacileyo bubuxoki.

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Ngo-1962, kusenokubonakala ukuba imfiva yamathontsi yayisele
ingasayi ngako kangako, kangangokuba owayesakuba

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nguSekela-Mongameli we-Ofisi yezeMpilo yeFederal
kunye noMongameli we-Robert Koch Institute, uNjingalwazi

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Georg Henneberg, wabhala kwi-Federal Health Gazette:

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Okwangoku, ukugonya i-measles akukhuthazwa kuba i-measles
iyingozi kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo

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ezinokunyangwa ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Ngenxa
yoko, ukugonya abantu bonke akusekho sizathu.

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Nangona kunjalo, iJamani yaqala ukugonya
umkhuhlane wama-measles ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1970.

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UProfesa Henneberg, ngoku olilungu le-STIKO, kubonakala
ngathi wayefuna ukuzikhwebula kuvavanyo lwakhe kwaye,

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kunye namanye amalungu e-STIKO, wavuma isindululo sokugonya.

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Umbhali wale nkqubo ubuze kwiSebe lezeMpilo leFederal (BMG).

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"Yeyiphi inkcazelo iNkampo kaRhulumente weLizwe yezeMpilo enayo
malunga nezizathu zokuhla nge-99 pesenti kokusweleka ngenxa

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yemivumbo – kwanaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukugonywa kwemivumbo?"

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I-BMG ithi: "Kuphela ngeenkqubo zokugonya
ezikhulu apho inkqubela ebalulekileyo yenziweyo

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kwihlabathi jikelele ekulweni isifo sokugula ngamehlo."

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Ngokutsho kwe-WHO, inani lokusweleka ngenxa
yemfiva yehle nge-84 pesenti phakathi konyaka ka-2000

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no-2016, ukusuka kuma-550,000 ukuya kuma-89,780.

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Ngelo xesha linye, izitofu zokugonya umkhuhlane zithintele
ukusweleka kwabantu abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-20.4. "

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Ngokwenza oko, i-BMG iphinde yaphinda inkqubela yesiqhelo
yeshishini lamachiza, kodwa ayizange iphendule

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umbuzo obuzwe. Ngenxa yoko, umbhali wale nkqubo
wacinezela lo mcimbi, apho iSebe lezeMpilo leNgingqi lwavuma:

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"Yinyani ukuba izinga lokusweleka kwezifo ezininzi ezosulelayo
lehlile kakhulu, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuphucuka kweemeko zokuphila

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kunye nokutya okungcono okunxulumene noko, ucoceko oluphuculweyo
(ingakumbi unikezelo lwamanzi okusela kunye nokulahla amanzi

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amdaka), amanyathelo ajoliswe kulawulo lwosulelo anjengokwahlula
nokuvalela xa kuqhambuka ubhubhane, kunye

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nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ayesele ehlehle kakhulu
phambi kokuqaliswa kweenkqubo zokugonya ezikhulu.

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Ngenxa yoko, umthwalo wezifo ezosulelayo uye wehla
kwihlabathi jikelele, kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezoshishino

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kwanaseJamani. Oku kusebenza nakwimeko yomkhuhlane waseJamani. "

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Ngoko ke kucacile ukuba kwanaphambi kokuba kwaziswe
isitofu sokugonya imiweko, imiweko yayingasayongo

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sisongelo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuphucuka kweemeko zokuphila.

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Oku akusebenzi eJamani kuphela, kodwa kuzo zonke
iindawo ezityebileyo ezihambele phambili kwezoshishino.

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Umbhali nomgxeki wokugonya uWolfram Klingele uyangqina oku
ngokweenkcukacha kuthotho lwakhe lweencwadi

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ezintlanu olubizwa "Vaccination – The Facts",
esebenzisa iinkcukacha-manani ezininzi ezisesikweni.

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Ukuba izitofu zokugonya imiwocelo bezinempembelelo
entle, impumelelo yeenkqubo zokugonya imiwocelo

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nayo ibiya kubonakala kwiinkcukacha-manani zokufa.

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Apha ungabona umzobo osuka kupapasho oluthi "Vaccination
prevalence and immune protection against measles, mumps, rubella

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and TBE in fourth-year pupils in Baden-Württemberg 2008/09"
oluvela kwi-Ofisi yezeMpilo yePhondo laseBaden-Württemberg.

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Ibonisa ukuhla okukhulu kakhulu kwinqanaba lokusweleka ngenxa
yemfiva yamakhwenkwe ukusukela ngo-1950 ukuya

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ekuqaleni kokugonya ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1970 –
kunye nokuha okongezelelweyo kude kube ngu-1989.

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Zigwebele ngokwakho. Ngaba uyabona ukuwohloka
okukhawulezileyo ngokuqaliswa kokugonya ngo-1973?

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Siqukumbela ngecaphulo elivela kummeli nengcali yefiziksi
uClifford Miller, otyhila ibango elisoloko liphindaphindwa lokuba

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iinkcuthu zodwa ezinciphise izifo ezosulelayo ezifana nomkhuhlane
wamakhwenkwe kumazwe ahambele phambili

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kwezoshishino, njengobuqhetseba
obukrelekrele bophaphatho lweenkampani zamachiza:

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"Ngenxa yolu hlobo lokwandisa amanani, olwalusoloko
luphindaphindeka, kwacaca ngakumbi kum ukuba iinkampani zamachiza

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kwixesha lasemva kwemfazwe leminyaka yoo-1950 noo-1960 zazijonge
nje amanqanaba ezifo ayehla ngokukhawuleza kwilizwe laseNtshona.

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Eli yayithuba loshishino oluzuzisayo lokwazisa
iinkqubo zokugonya abantu abaninzi. Babengaphumelela kuphela.

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Iinkcukacha-manani zezifo ezivela kwiinkulungwane ezimbini
zibonise ukuba amazinga okwenzeka kwezifo ebehlile kakhulu, kwaye

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olu hleho lwaqhubeka kwinqanaba eliphantsi emva konyaka ka-1940.

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Kwakungathi kudlalwa ibhola ekhatywayo ehla
intaba, kukho nomoya onamandla ongasemva –

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kuchasene neqela elinomlenze omnye kuphela.

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Kufuneka ukuba baqaphele ukuba izitofu zabo zokugonya
ziya kudunyiswa njengezisindisi zehlabathi kwizifo.

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Kufuneka nabo baqaphele ukuba ukuba akukho mntu uthatha
amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza, eli thuba

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belizakuphelelwa, kuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20,
amazinga okugula nokusweleka ebengaphantsi kakhulu."

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Sekulixesha elipheleleyo lokuba le nkohliso yephropaganda
yeshishini lamachiza – efihliweyo

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ngabaphuli-mthetho kunye namajelo eendaba – ivezwakale kwaye
yaziwe kungekuphela e-USA, kodwa kwihlabathi jikelele!

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Ngoko ke, jongana nogqirha wakho, abasemagunyeni,
iiofisi, oogxa, abahlobo kunye nabantu obaziyo ngezi nyaniso.

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Kwaye bhala ileta kuhleli, umzekelo, ukuba
inqaku lithi kwakhona ukuba izitofu zokugonya

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zinciphise izifo ezosulelayo ezifana nomkhuhlane.