WEBVTT 00:01.032 --> 00:07.562 Tshireletso, kganetso le matla esale di nahannwa hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng ka tsela ya dikgoka. 00:07.562 --> 00:14.744 Bonyane ha ho tluoa tabeng ea khanyetso khahlanong le babusi ba sehlōhō ka ho khetheha le ba khelohileng, ho batla ho na 00:14.744 --> 00:22.867 le tumellano e feletseng ea hore pefo e ka hlōloa feela ka pefo e e khahlanong, hore ntoa e tlisa khotso, joalo-joalo. 00:22.867 --> 00:30.103 Ho tloha ha ho phatlalalitsoe "phetolo ea maemo" ke eo e neng e le Tona-kholo Olaf Scholz ka hare ho Bundestag ea Jeremane 00:30.103 --> 00:37.812 ka Hlakola 2022, ho bile le phokotseho e kholo ea lipuisano ho isa lipuisanong tsa sesole feela – eseng Jeremane feela. 00:37.812 --> 00:44.078 Ha ho sa na puisano e mabapi le hore na matla a sesole a lokela ho sebediswa, empa e se e le feela mabapi le hore 00:44.078 --> 00:50.171 na ho lokela ho fumanngwa dibetsa tse kae, ke mofuta ofe wa dibetsa, nako e lokelang ho etsahala, jj. 00:50.171 --> 00:54.847 Bathati ba khotso ba hlefiswa ka ho bitswa "mathati a khotso a bo-sethoto" kapa ba somelwa e le 00:54.847 --> 00:58.671 ba sa tsotelleng le ba sa tsebeng tsa lefatshe. 00:58.671 --> 01:03.578 Dipuisano di nkuwa e le tsa bobedi, mme diketso tse se nang pefo ha di hlomphewe. 01:03.578 --> 01:09.378 Hangata sena se a hlalosoa ka seo ho thoeng ke "tokelo ea ho itšireletsa" (Karolo ea 51 ea Molao oa 01:09.378 --> 01:16.873 Motheo oa Machaba a Kopaneng), eo, mohlala, Ukraine kapa Israel li nang le tokelo ea eona. 01:16.873 --> 01:20.921 Ka tlhaho, naha e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le tokelo ena. 01:20.921 --> 01:25.773 Leha ho le jwalo, boitshireletso bo lokela ho etswa ka mokgwa o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa. 01:25.773 --> 01:33.078 Batho ba bangata ba bonahala ba nka tshireletso ya sesole e le mofuta o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa wa tshireletso ho tloha qalong. 01:33.078 --> 01:40.619 Empa na ba nepile kannete? Na ha ho na mekhoa e meng kannete ntle le ntoa, pefo le phano ea libetsa, joalokaha mecha 01:40.619 --> 01:47.464 ea phatlalatso e ka re etsa hore re lumele – e bonahalang e se e fetohile molomo oa babuelli ba sesole? 01:47.464 --> 01:52.112 Na tshireletso e tlameha ho ba ya sesole kamehla hore e atlehe? 01:52.112 --> 01:59.875 Kapa na ho na le mekhoa e meng ea tšireletso ea sechaba e atlehang ka ho tšoana kapa e atlehileng le ho feta? 01:59.875 --> 02:05.886 Mme e le ditlamorao, di thibela tshenyo ya metse eohle le dibaka tse kgolo tsa naha, mme di 02:05.886 --> 02:09.615 fokotsa haholo palo ya bafu le ba lemetseng? 02:09.615 --> 02:16.828 Hobane ntho e le 'ngoe e tiile: lintoa hangata li bakile timetso e tšabehang le tšollo ea mali 02:16.828 --> 02:21.429 ntle le ho fihlela lipheo tsa tsona tse reriloeng. 02:21.429 --> 02:29.472 Erica Chenoweth ho tsoa Univesithing ea Wesleyan e Middleton, USA – setsebi se tsebahalang litabeng tsa bokhukhuni – le 02:29.472 --> 02:37.921 mosebetsi-'moho le eena Maria J. Stephan ba hlahlobile likhohlano tsohle tse tsejoang lefatšeng ka bophara pakeng tsa 1900 le 02:37.921 --> 02:46.872 2006 tse neng li ama tokelo ea boipuso, ho tlosa baetapele ba lipolotiki kapa ho leleka mebuso ea sesole e hapileng naha. 02:46.872 --> 02:51.960 Ho tsena, ba 218 ba ne ba hlometse mme ba 105 ba ne ba se na pefo. 02:51.960 --> 02:57.129 Phuputso ea hae e phatlalalitsoe ka 2011 tlas'a sehlooho se reng: "Lebaka leo ka lona khanyetso ea baahi e sebetsang. Mohlala o 02:57.129 --> 03:02.095 bohlale oa tsamaiso ea likhohlano tse se nang pefo" 'me joale e fumaneha hape ka Sejeremane ("Lebaka leo ka lona Khanyetso 03:02.095 --> 03:04.874 ea Baahi e Sebetsang – Mabaka a Maqiti a Ntwa e se Nang Pefo") 03:04.874 --> 03:12.809 Phuputso ena e tlatsitse sekheo liphuputsong ka ho araba potso ea hore na ho boelanya libaka tse hapuoeng, khanyetso khahlanong le 03:12.809 --> 03:18.303 kameho, mebuso ea bohatelli, mebuso e hatellang le ho ketola mebuso e sa ratoeng ho atleha 03:18.303 --> 03:22.859 haholoanyane ka khanyetso e se nang pefo kapa e nang le pefo. 03:22.859 --> 03:28.453 Ka hona, phuputso ena e bile katleho e ka sehloohong boemong ba machaba, e senola hore 03:28.453 --> 03:32.505 lipelaelo tse tloaelehileng ha li na motheo. 03:32.505 --> 03:40.434 Qetellong, phuputso e bontšitse ka ho hlaka hore mefuta ea khanyetso e se nang pefo e atlehile hoo e ka 03:40.434 --> 03:48.559 bang habeli ho feta khanyetso e hlometseng – Europe hammoho le Amerika, Asia le Afrika. 03:48.559 --> 03:58.119 Pakeng tsa 2000 le 2006, liketso tse se nang pefo li bile le katleho ka makhetlo a mahlano ho feta mekhubu e hlometseng. 03:58.119 --> 04:05.852 Bangodi ba bolela: "...haholoholo mats'olong a batlang phetoho ya puso kapa tokoloho ho tswa tlasa kameho ya 04:05.852 --> 04:11.568 basele, khanyetso e se nang pefo e hlakile hore e phahametse" . 04:11.568 --> 04:19.100 Diphuputso tsena ha di eso hanyetswe ho fihlela jwale, kaha di thehilwe hodima datha e batsi le tshekatsheko e 04:19.100 --> 04:24.497 tebileng ya saense. Sena se lebisitse diphethong tse hlakileng. 04:24.497 --> 04:31.216 Ho ya ka bangodi ba phuputso, ha ho na tiisetso ya hore kganyetso e se nang dikgoka e tla atleha. 04:31.216 --> 04:37.905 Leha ho le jwalo, tabeng ya diketso tsa pefo, sekgahla sa katleho se ne se le tlase haholo ho diphesente tse 22, ha 04:37.905 --> 04:44.937 ho bapiswa le boitshokelo bo se nang pefo, bo ileng ba atleha ho feta diphesente tse 50 tsa dinyeoe. 04:44.937 --> 04:52.270 Ntlha e khahlang: Le mefuta e tsoakaneng ea mekhatlo e kopanyang khanyetso e se nang pefo e pharaletseng le mapheo a pefo, ha e 04:52.270 --> 04:56.384 atlehe hakaalo ho feta matšolo a se nang pefo ka ho feletseng. 04:56.384 --> 05:01.380 Ho kopanya pefo le liketso tse se nang pefo ha ho tlise katleho. 05:01.380 --> 05:07.355 Bangoli ba phuputso ba nkile letsholo le atlehile haeba maikemisetso a lona a fihletswe ka botlalo (100%) ka hara 05:07.355 --> 05:12.110 selemo se le seng ho tloha nakong ya sehlohlolo sa mesebetsi. 05:12.110 --> 05:21.289 Ho ya ka phuputso, matsholo a atlehileng a se nang dikgoka a ne a kenyeletsa Phetohelo ya Iran (1977–1979) le 05:21.289 --> 05:26.484 Mokgatlo wa Matla a Batho wa Philippines (1983–1986). 05:26.484 --> 05:31.610 Ka 2005, ketso e sa kgaotseng le e hlophisitsweng ya ho se be le dikgoka e ile ya fedisa 05:31.610 --> 05:34.939 kgaso ya naha ya Lebanon ke dinaha tse ding . 05:34.939 --> 05:41.107 "Timoro Botjhabela," ho ya ka bangodi, "mokgatlo wa boitshireletso o se nang dikgoka o thusitse ho tlosa ka 05:41.107 --> 05:48.673 katleho masole a Indonesia naheng ya Timoro Botjhabela le ho fihlella boipuso bakeng sa naha eo e neng e hapilwe." 05:48.673 --> 05:53.016 Khanyetso e se nang pefo e bolela'ng ha e sebetsa? 05:53.016 --> 05:55.579 Mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea liketso e ka nahanoa. 05:55.579 --> 06:00.373 Mehlaleng e sa tsoa boleloa, ho bile le khanyetso e se nang pefo e neng e kenyelelitse batho ba limilione ka 06:00.373 --> 06:05.439 mokhoa oa boipelaetso ba sechaba, litlhōlo tsa mosebetsi le ho se sebelisane ho hlophisitsoeng. 06:05.439 --> 06:10.798 Sena se ile sa amoha sera mehloli ea sona ea matla ea lipolotiki, moruo le sesole ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng. 06:10.798 --> 06:17.628 Sena se fihletsoe ka tšehetso e mafolofolo ea bo-rakhoebo, basebetsi, mekhatlo ea basebetsi, baithuti, litsebi, baruti, 06:17.628 --> 06:26.103 bacha, basali, mafutsana, mekhatlo ea lihoai le lihlopha tse ling tseo puso e neng e itšetlehile ka kutlo le lisebelisoa tsa tsona. 06:26.103 --> 06:32.732 Ho bile le liketso tsa boqapi, tse kang ho se mamele molao ka basebetsi ba Iran liteisheneng tsa motlakase. 06:32.732 --> 06:39.824 Mantsiboea 'ohle, ba ne ba kuta motlakase lihora tse peli ho sitisa litaba tsa mantsiboea tsa naha le ho fa baipelaetsi 06:39.824 --> 06:43.517 ba neng ba tlola taelo ea ho se tsamaee monyetla oa lefifi. 06:43.517 --> 06:48.704 Hangata, liketso tsa khanyetso e se nang pefo li ne li hohela baipelaetsi ba bangata haholo literateng hoo mapolesa le 06:48.704 --> 06:54.728 mabotho a ts'ireletso a bohanyetsi a neng a se na lisebelisoa kapa basebetsi ba lekaneng ho phethahatsa lithibelo. 06:54.728 --> 06:58.515 Etsoe, o ke ke wa kenya batho ba dikete tse mashome teronkong ka tshohanyetso ha o na 06:58.515 --> 07:01.571 le disele tse mmalwa feela tse se nang batho. 07:01.571 --> 07:07.681 Ka mohlala, batho ba dikete tse mashome ba ile ba etsa lebota ho thibela ditanka le masole a tshepahalang ho mmuso. 07:07.681 --> 07:14.837 Sebakeng sa ho hlasela mabotho a ts'ireletso a puso, baipelaetsi ba baahi ba ile ba lula fatše ka pel'a litanka mme ba fa masole 07:14.837 --> 07:19.701 matšoao a khotso joalo ka lipalesa, lichokolete kapa lero la lamunu e le tumediso – mme 07:19.701 --> 07:23.626 ba kopa masole hore a ikopanye le bohanyetsi. 07:23.626 --> 07:28.663 Liketso tse se nang pefo le tsona li atlehile libakeng tseo teko ea pefo e neng e hlolehile ho tsona lilemong 07:28.663 --> 07:34.407 tse seng kae feela tse fetileng, joalo ka tabeng ea mokhatlo oa Philippine People Power. 07:34.407 --> 07:40.642 Hobaneng matsholo a se nang pefo qetellong a na le monyetla o moholo haholo wa katleho? 07:40.642 --> 07:44.140 Bangodi ba phuputso ba qotsa mabaka a latelang: 07:44.140 --> 07:49.860 1. Matšolo a se nang pefo a ka bokella batho ba bangata haholo. 07:49.860 --> 07:55.071 Ketso e tloaelehileng ea pefo e bile le bankakarolo ba 50,000, ha matšolo a se nang pefo a 07:55.071 --> 07:58.272 bile le karolelano ea bankakarolo ba 200,000. 07:58.272 --> 08:02.267 Sena se ile sa nolofalletsa hore ho nkuoe mehato e pharaletseng, e leng se ileng sa eketsa litšenyehelo 08:02.267 --> 08:05.144 tsa ho boloka boemo bo neng bo le teng bakeng sa 'muso. 08:05.144 --> 08:11.442 Liphahletso tse se nang pefo li boetse li bulehetse ho nka karolo ha basali le maqheku haholoanyane, kaha mesebetsi 08:11.442 --> 08:15.058 ena e na le kotsi e fokolang ho feta khanyetso e mabifi. 08:15.058 --> 08:21.218 Ho ya ka Erica Chenoweth, haeba ho fihlellwa dikarolo tse ngata tsa setjhaba, mmuso o ka sokola ho boloka matla a ona 08:21.218 --> 08:24.415 haeba karolo ya leshome lekgolong ya setjhaba e nka karolo. 08:24.415 --> 08:29.081 E, leha ho na le karolo ea liperesente tse hlano feela, ho tla ba thata bakeng sa 'muso. 08:29.081 --> 08:34.615 2. Batho ba amehang ba thata ho ba arola. 08:34.615 --> 08:40.912 Bankakarolo mats'olong a se nang pefo hangata ba emela likarolo tse fapaneng haholo tsa sechaba, kaha mats'olo a se nang pefo 08:40.912 --> 08:46.000 hangata a kenyelletsa batho ba bong bo fapaneng, lilemo tse fapaneng, litumelo tse fapaneng, merabe e 08:46.000 --> 08:51.444 fapaneng, mehopolo e fapaneng, mesebetsi e fapaneng, le maemo a fapaneng a moruo le sechaba. 08:51.444 --> 08:57.360 Sena se etsa hore ho be thata haholoanyane hore bahanyetsi ba kgaotse bankakarolo le ho qobella kgatello. 08:57.360 --> 09:04.019 3. Matšolo a se nang pefo a na le menyetla e mengata ea ho nts'etsapele maqheka le mehopolo e mecha ka 09:04.019 --> 09:09.329 lebaka la ho fapana le bongata ba bankakarolo ba 'ona. 09:09.329 --> 09:15.278 Ho ya ka phuputso, katleho e ne e sa itshetleha ka hore na mmuso o buuwang ka ona e ne e le wa bohatelli, o matla 09:15.278 --> 09:19.316 kapa o fokolang, kapa o lekile ho hatella letsholo ka dikgoka. 09:19.316 --> 09:22.645 Melemo e meng ea khanyetso e se nang pefo ke: 09:22.645 --> 09:28.360 - nako e ka karolelano e kgutshwane haholo (dilemo tse 3 ho ena le dilemo tse 9 bakeng sa dikgohlano tse mabifi) 09:28.360 --> 09:32.752 - mafu, likotsi, timetso le mahlomola a fokolang haholo 09:32.752 --> 09:40.463 - monyetla o moholo haholo oa hore demokrasi e latelang e tla atleha nakong ea lilemo tse hlano ka mor'a khohlano. 09:40.463 --> 09:46.635 Le ha meketekete e mabifi e ka atleha, maemo a demokrasi a ntse a ke ke a ba teng naheng ka nako e telele. 09:46.635 --> 09:53.328 Mephetho hangata ke boiphetetso kgahlanong le batšehetsi ba mmuso o fetileng, ho se hlomphe ditokelo tsa dihlopha tse 09:53.328 --> 10:01.080 nyenyane, jj., ka lebaka leo, boemo naheng kamora dintwa tsa dibetsa hangata bo ba bo hatellang le ho feta ba pele. 10:01.080 --> 10:08.129 - Khanyetso e se nang pefo e na le kotsi e tlase ea ntoa ea lehae e latelang, kaha hoo e ka bang halofo ea 10:08.129 --> 10:14.775 lintoa tsohle tse atlehileng tsa lihlomo e baka ntoa e ncha ea lihlomo ka hare ho lilemo tse 10. 10:14.775 --> 10:19.460 Ka hona, pono ea hore pefo e ka hlōloa feela ka pefo e khahlanong le eona, e fosahetse. 10:19.460 --> 10:26.196 Ho na le mekgwa e meng e atlehileng haholo ho feta tshebediso ya mabotho, e ka tlisang kgotso ya nnete, e 10:26.196 --> 10:31.205 tswellang, e hlokang leeme le ya demokerasi naheng e amehang. 10:31.205 --> 10:38.775 Ka nako eo, Erica Chenoweth o tswetse pele ka dipatlisiso tsa hae pakeng tsa 2004 le 2019 mme a fumana tse latelang: 10:38.775 --> 10:43.593 Mekhahlelo e se nang pefo e ntse e tsoela pele ho atleha ho feta e nang le pefo. 10:43.593 --> 10:48.128 Leha ho le jwalo, mebuso e se e lokisitse hantle ho sebetsana le kganyetso e se nang dikgoka. 10:48.128 --> 10:53.911 Bodikteta le mebuso ya kgatello ba ithutile ho hatella mekgatlo e sa sebediseng dikgoka. 10:53.911 --> 11:00.160 Mokgatlo wa boitshupo bo se nang dikgoka o tobane le diphephetso tse latelang lekgolong la bo21 la dilemo: 11:00.160 --> 11:04.106 - Tlaleho e sa nkeng lehlakore e sitisoa ke thibelo ea litaba le tlhokomelo e sa 11:04.106 --> 11:07.512 fellang, ha litaba tsa bohata li hasoa ke mebuso. 11:07.512 --> 11:11.510 - Mekgatlo e se nang dikgoka e nang le mapheo a dikgoka e eketsehile. 11:11.510 --> 11:16.517 Ho ntse ho eketseha tšebeliso ea baqholotsi ho tlisa pefo mokhatlong. 11:16.517 --> 11:22.960 Motho ea khelosang ke motho ea sebetsang molemong oa ba boholong joalo ka mapolesa, ofisi ea mochochisi oa sechaba kapa 11:22.960 --> 11:27.670 litšebeletso tsa sephiri, ho kena ka sekhukhu sehlopheng kapa mokhatlong le ho qholotsa 11:27.670 --> 11:31.088 litho tsa sona ho etsa liketso tse seng molaong. 11:31.088 --> 11:35.279 Mafofa ana a mabifi a fokotsa katleho ya mokgatlo. 11:35.279 --> 11:40.416 Ka hona: Hlokomelang keno e lebisitsoeng e etsoang ke batho ba mabifi! 11:40.416 --> 11:43.830 - Liketso le menyetla ea dijithale li nkoa li le bohlokoa ho feta tekano. 11:43.830 --> 11:49.371 Leha ho kgonahala ho bokella batho kapele ka inthanete, sena hangata ha se bake matsholo a nako e 11:49.371 --> 11:52.576 telele moo batho ba hlokang ho tsebana ka botho. 11:52.576 --> 11:59.861 - Hangata, ho nehelanwa nako le matla a fokolang haholo moralong wa matsholo le ho kgothalletsa bonngwe ka hara mokgatlo. 11:59.861 --> 12:06.182 Letsholo le atlehileng la kganetso le hloka marangrang a matla a dihlopha moo batho ba tsebanang 12:06.182 --> 12:10.447 hantle mme ba tshehetsana ha ho ka ba le kgatello. 12:10.447 --> 12:15.938 Ho sa tsotellehe liqholotso tsena, khanyetso e se nang pefo e ntse e tsoela pele ho atleha haholoanyane. 12:15.938 --> 12:20.442 Hobaneng tsela e se nang pefo e sa ka ya sebediswa haholo ho fihlela jwale? 12:20.442 --> 12:25.364 Bangoli ba phuputso ba belaela hore sena se bakoa ke khaello ea tsebo mabapi le sebopeho, menyetla 12:25.364 --> 12:28.234 le menyetla ea katleho ea khanyetso e se nang pefo. 12:28.234 --> 12:31.497 Ha ho makatse hore ebe phuputso ena e hlokomolohuoa haholo ke boradipolotiki, mecha ea 12:31.497 --> 12:33.468 phatlalatso le litsebi tsa thuto e phahameng. 12:33.468 --> 12:39.181 Etsoe, phaello e fumanoang ntoeng e ka bewa kotsing haeba ho ka elellwa hore ho na le 12:39.181 --> 12:43.226 mekgwa e sebetsang haholo ho feta matla a sebetsa. 12:43.226 --> 12:47.949 Sena ke hobane mokgwa wa kgwebo wa indasteri ya dibetsa o thehilwe hodima pale ya hore 12:47.949 --> 12:51.570 kganyetso e mabifi e a hlokeha ebile e bohlokwa. 12:51.570 --> 12:56.601 Qetello: Re tlameha ho ba matla a khotso, eseng a ntoa! 12:56.601 --> 13:03.512 Kahoo ka kopo phatlalatsang lentswe ka ho arolelana lenaneo lena mecheng ya setjhaba, mohlala! 13:03.512 --> 13:11.093 Ke feela ha diphuputso tsa phuputso ena di amohelwa moo ho ka thibelwang tshelo e nngwe e mpe ya madi le tshenyo, mme ba 13:11.093 --> 13:19.445 ruang molemo ntweng ba ke ke ba hlola ba fumana phaello ho tswa mahlomoleng a batho le tshenyong ya dinaha kaofela. 13:19.445 --> 13:25.177 Se itšetlehe ka mecha ea litaba ea sechaba inthaneteng, empa tseba batho ba nang le maikutlo a 13:25.177 --> 13:28.748 tšoanang bao u ka ba tšepang bophelong ba sebele. 13:28.748 --> 13:32.171 Ke ka kopanelo feela moo moqhaka oa pefo o ka robehang. 13:32.171 --> 13:38.392 Re hloka batho ba emang ba kopane bakeng sa khotso le ho etella pele ka mohlala. 13:38.392 --> 13:45.610 Kla.TV e thabela ho tshehetsa kgokahano ya lehae ya batho ba ratang kgotso ka thuso ya foromo ya 13:45.610 --> 13:49.445 ho ikopanya e fumanehang ho www.kla.tv/vernetzung.