1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,200 2 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:07,060 Mikolo mizali kozonga na malili mpe molili – mpe yango ebakisaka elikya ya ndako ya molunge mpe ya pole. 3 00:00:07,060 --> 00:00:12,280 Kasi yango emonani lokola ekomi na ntina ya bomengo, tango ntalo ezali komata na ndenge ya kokamwa. 4 00:00:12,280 --> 00:00:18,100 Kolanda Handelsblatt, guvɛrnema ya Allemagne ezali komeka kokitisa niveau ya ntalo ya kura na pene na 30 milliards ya euros. 5 00:00:18,100 --> 00:00:25,657 Na bokokanisi ya mokili mobimba, bazali kaka na niveau ya likolo koleka. "Kriz ya energie" ezali na ba titre ya minene. 6 00:00:25,657 --> 00:00:33,028 Ntina ezali mabundu to mbongwana ya klima, oyo esengeli politiki ya environement ya lelo to ba taxes ya CO2 ya likolo. 7 00:00:33,028 --> 00:00:38,564 Ba alternatives na ba combustibles fossiles mpe na énergie nucléaire lokola énergie ya mopepe mpe ya mai mpe énergie ya moi 8 00:00:38,564 --> 00:00:42,344 bazali kosakolama mpe kolendisama, kasi na ngambo mosusu bazali kotunatuna mpe na ndenge 9 00:00:42,344 --> 00:00:45,536 ya critique na ntina ya efficacité na yango. 10 00:00:45,536 --> 00:00:52,064 Kokola ya mopepe ya monene ezali na bokeseni ya makanisi mingi mpo na bikumu ndenge na ndenge. 11 00:00:52,064 --> 00:00:56,768 Boye tozali solo na kriz ya energie oyo ekoki koleka te? 12 00:00:56,768 --> 00:01:02,656 Ndenge nini soki ezali na liziba ya energie oyo ezali ofele, 100 % peto, ebongisami mpo na 13 00:01:02,656 --> 00:01:07,008 environement mpe na bosembo ekoki kosila te? 14 00:01:07,008 --> 00:01:11,994 Physicien ya lokumu Nikola Tesla asalaki ba expériences na nsuka ya siècle ya 19 na ba 15 00:01:11,994 --> 00:01:14,941 technologies oyo esalelaki énergie ya espace. 16 00:01:14,941 --> 00:01:20,777 Mpo na ba investisseurs, ezalaki polele te ndenge nini projet ya Tesla ya vision ya système ya communication mpe 17 00:01:20,777 --> 00:01:24,192 énergie sans fil ya mokili mobimba ekoki kopesa mbongo. 18 00:01:24,192 --> 00:01:30,721 Na tango moko, likanisi ya transmission ya énergie sans fil esimbaki ba modèles ya commerce oyo ezalaki na 19 00:01:30,721 --> 00:01:34,857 ba réseaux ya kura, ba lignes mpe vente ya électricité. 20 00:01:34,857 --> 00:01:40,002 Tango banquier ya Etats-Unis J. P. Morgan aboyaki kopesa mbongo mosusu, projet ya Tesla 21 00:01:40,002 --> 00:01:43,571 ekómaki kokita mokemoke – mpe na nsuka ekweaki. 22 00:01:43,571 --> 00:01:49,161 Mbula moko koleka nkama moko, likanisi ya «Nguya ya Libanda» ezali kaka kotinda bokeseni — mpe na siansi ya 23 00:01:49,161 --> 00:01:52,512 bato mingi ezali komonanaka lokola siansi ya lokuta. 24 00:01:52,512 --> 00:01:58,232 Kasi bato moke ya mpiko mpe ya bolukiluki bazali kaka koluka mpe kosala bolukiluki atako bapesi bango mikakatano. 25 00:01:58,232 --> 00:02:01,547 Moko na bango ezali Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Claus W. Turtur. 26 00:02:01,547 --> 00:02:07,979 Atako ba résultats ya elikya na bisaleli ya pete koleka, bolukiluki na ye ezali kaka kokangama tii lelo. 27 00:02:07,979 --> 00:02:15,663 Esika ya bolukiluki na ye: nguya ya pɔnti ya mbala ya elektromagnetiki ya vakuum ya kuantum, na bokuse nguya ya esika. 28 00:02:15,663 --> 00:02:22,211 Azali kosala na bokeli ya ba motɛlɛ ya nguya ya esika ndenge na ndenge mpe azali mokomi ya babuku ebele. 29 00:02:22,211 --> 00:02:31,220 Na AZK ya 8, Prof. Turtur alimbolaki na motó ya «Nguya ya pɔnti ya vakuum ya kuantum – Nguya ya libanda mpo na bato nyonso». 30 00:02:31,220 --> 00:02:36,984 Yoka yo moko maloba na ye ya kitoko mpe ya kolendisa na makambo ya ba eksperimá na ye mpe ba 31 00:02:36,984 --> 00:02:41,680 posibilité ya nguya ya libanda mpo na bato nyonso. 32 00:03:17,340 --> 00:03:27,620 Tokomi mbala ya liboso na lisanga ya nsima, diskur ya nsima. Sikoyo eyaki mobembo ya nsima. 33 00:03:27,620 --> 00:03:34,606 Bino boyebi yango naino te, ngai nayebi yango: Nguya ya libanda! Ezalaki motó ya makambo oyo ezalaki kosepelisa ngai 34 00:03:34,606 --> 00:03:39,280 banda liboso — nani nde kosepelisaka ye te, nguya ya libanda? 35 00:03:39,280 --> 00:03:46,828 Ezalaki ntango nyonso mposa na ngai ya kosalisa motó ya makambo oyo awa na ntango ya AZK. 36 00:03:46,828 --> 00:03:53,178 Sikoyo tozali na molimboli oyo azali na mayele ya solo na makambo oyo. 37 00:03:53,178 --> 00:04:05,540 Mpe molimboli oyo moko asalaki likambo ya bokeli oyo endimami na ntina ya nguya ya libanda. Nalimbolela moto na ye liboso akwela: 38 00:04:05,540 --> 00:04:11,380 Abotami na mokolo ya 26 ya sanza ya misato 1961. 39 00:04:11,380 --> 00:04:18,380 Asilaki kelasi na ye ya fiziki na ba kelasi ya nsuka ya matematiki mpe shimi na Bonn mpe azwaki diplome ya 40 00:04:18,380 --> 00:04:26,956 dokotora na fiziki, na eteni ya tekniki ya biloko ya makasi, epai ya Prof. Dr. H. Hoffmann na Regensburg. 41 00:04:26,956 --> 00:04:37,268 Azalaki mokambi ya mosala ya Deutsche Vakuumgesellschaft, na mosala ya industrie na kompanyi moko ya kosalela ba 42 00:04:37,268 --> 00:04:43,840 pièces ya bakrɛ, mpe mosungi ya mokambi ya Biro ya Tekniki. 43 00:04:43,840 --> 00:04:56,260 Uta 1998 azali profesɛr ya Experimentalphysik mpe ya Tekniki ya ba Matériaux na Eteyelo ya Likolo ya Wolfenbüttel. 44 00:04:56,260 --> 00:05:06,452 Azali mokomi ya babuku ebele ya mayele na makambo ya Physik, Matematiki mpe ata na makambo ya elimo. 45 00:05:06,452 --> 00:05:15,681 Esika ya bolukiluki na ye ezali nguya ya pɔnti ya zelo ya vide ya kwantɛm – yango ezali mpenza kitoko mingi. 46 00:05:15,681 --> 00:05:27,045 Nazali kosenga na bolingo ete toyamba molakisi na biso oyo elandi: Ezali Prof. Dr. Klaus Wilhelm Turtur. Boyambi malamu na AZK! 47 00:05:29,056 --> 00:05:32,916 Akosalela biso nguya ya bonsomi mpo na bato nyonso. 48 00:05:32,916 --> 00:05:40,347 Matondi mpo ozali elongo na biso. Ezali lokumu monene mpo na biso koyamba yo na kati na biso. Elonga mingi na lisolo na yo! 49 00:05:40,347 --> 00:05:45,012 Matondi mingi. Esengo mpe lokumu ezali nyonso na ngai, mpo na koloba awa. 50 00:05:45,012 --> 00:05:50,163 Problemi ezali ete motó ya nguya ya bonsomi ezali na bopekisi makasi mpenza. 51 00:05:50,163 --> 00:05:56,843 Nalingi, liboso nakota na ba détails, nalakisa yango mwa moke mpo na bato nyonso. 52 00:05:56,843 --> 00:06:03,937 Na Physik ezali momɛsɛno ete ba revues scientifiques esalá système ya ba gutachter – yango 53 00:06:03,937 --> 00:06:09,402 ezali kaka bopekisi, elingi koloba Peer Review. 54 00:06:09,402 --> 00:06:14,900 Ekoki kobimisama mpe kopanzama kaka oyo ba gutachter bapesi ndingisa na yango na mbala moko. 55 00:06:14,900 --> 00:06:20,029 Gutachter akoki mpe kosenga ndenge alingi ete babongisa texte, to kaka koloba na katikati ya 56 00:06:20,029 --> 00:06:23,248 commentaire te: Ezali na makoki ya kopanzama te. 57 00:06:23,248 --> 00:06:32,512 Mpe soki moto azali na gutachter ya kokɛngɛlɛ ye, na ba iniversite balobaka kaka: Tozali kornona likambo yango ata moke te. 58 00:06:32,512 --> 00:06:34,592 Yango esengeli kolobama liboso. 59 00:06:34,592 --> 00:06:40,038 Yango wana bato bazali koyeba ete ezali polele: na kelasi ya fiziki, ata na ntango ya dokotora na ngai, 60 00:06:40,038 --> 00:06:43,484 nasalaki koyoka eloko moko te na ntina ya nguya ya bonsomi. 61 00:06:43,484 --> 00:06:50,104 Mpe nazalaki nde kobengama na ebonga ya profesere, ntango nazalaki naino koyeba te ete eloko lokola nguya ya bonsomi ezali. 62 00:06:50,104 --> 00:07:00,224 Yango wana bokangi maloba na kati ya siansi ya bomoto ezali kosala malamu penza – to ndenge moko na kati ya fiziki. 63 00:07:00,224 --> 00:07:07,208 Na sima, na nzela ya bilembo mosusu na mikanda ya kelasi, namonaki ete ezali na eloko mosusu na kati ya 64 00:07:07,208 --> 00:07:11,134 vakuum, oyo ekoki kosalelama lokola liziba ya nguya. 65 00:07:11,134 --> 00:07:16,000 Mpe ntango nayebaki yango, nayebaki ete: nasengeli kolakisa yango na nzela ya mayele ya kosala. 66 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:24,397 Na sima, na iniversite ya Magdeburg, natongisaki rotor na ngai ya elektrostatik – oyo nakolimbola na kati ya lisukulu – 67 00:07:24,397 --> 00:07:32,864 lokola ndakisa ya konverte ya nguya ya esika, elingi koloba konverte oyo ekoki kosalela nguya ya bonsomi yango. 68 00:07:32,864 --> 00:07:40,693 Nalingi kobanda lisukulu na ngai na kolimbola liboso maboko ya fiziki ya ndenge na ndenge – miniti 69 00:07:40,693 --> 00:07:45,820 mitano, maloba moke na ntina ya nini fiziki ezali na sima. 70 00:07:45,820 --> 00:07:54,634 Na sima, nalingi mpe kolimbola ba mashini ya nguya mingi mpe kolimbola ndenge nini basango ya mboka, elingi 71 00:07:54,634 --> 00:08:00,544 koloba ba media ya minene, bazali koyanola na yango. 72 00:08:00,544 --> 00:08:09,624 Ebandeli ya makanisi na likambo mobimba ezali boyebi ya ba tata ya teori ya kuantum – Heisenberg, Bohr na 73 00:08:09,624 --> 00:08:17,237 Schrödinger – ete oscillateur harmonique na teori ya kuantum ekoki kovanda kimya te. 74 00:08:17,237 --> 00:08:21,095 Ba valere ya nguya ezali (n + ½) mbala ħ mbala Omega. 75 00:08:21,095 --> 00:08:32,266 Soki otii na n valere 1, ozali na moi to mwinda mosusu nyonso – soki osaleli n = 1, osaleli nguya ya moi. 76 00:08:32,266 --> 00:08:38,633 Soki otii na esika na yango etat ya kuantum n = 0, osaleli ndenge moko na ndeko ya nguya ya moi: 77 00:08:38,633 --> 00:08:41,840 ba mbonge ya pene na zelo ya vakuum ya kuantum. 78 00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:49,360 n = 0 ezali mpe ntina ya nkombo yango – yango wana babengi yango «Nullpunktwellen». 79 00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:56,680 Kasi, mpe yango ezali kitoko: Energie E ekokomaka nzoto te tango motieyaki n = 0. 80 00:08:56,680 --> 00:09:02,390 Soki motieyaki n = 0, sé n nde elalaka, mpe ½ mbala ħ mbala Omega etikalaka – yango elakisi ete, energie 81 00:09:02,390 --> 00:09:06,611 ezali wana. Mpe motuna ezali soki tokoki kosalela yango. 82 00:09:06,611 --> 00:09:16,368 Motuna oyo etyaki eyano liboso na moto moko na nkombo Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir, monlánda ya Pays-Bas, oyo autaki na 83 00:09:16,368 --> 00:09:25,392 théorie mpe alakisaki ete énergie libre – ba ondes ya point zéro ya vide quantique wana – esengeli kosimbisa ba 84 00:09:25,392 --> 00:09:30,620 plaques ya métal mibale oyo etiami na ndenge moko ya kokokana. 85 00:09:30,620 --> 00:09:36,434 Yango esalaka mpe na vide, mpe ezali na mokakatano te soki ba molécules ya mopepe ezali wana. 86 00:09:36,434 --> 00:09:43,328 Ba plaques mibale wana esimbisanaka moko na moko na ntina ya ba ondes ya point zéro ya vide quantique. 87 00:09:43,328 --> 00:09:48,707 Casimir akalkulaki force ya kosimbisa oyo. 88 00:09:48,707 --> 00:09:56,186 Mpe sima basekaki ye – mbula 49 mobimba. 89 00:09:56,186 --> 00:10:03,928 Kino 1997 Steve Lamoreaux ya université ya Yale, oyo ezali na niveau ya likolo, ayaki mpe abukaki ndenge moko kokimisa force 90 00:10:03,928 --> 00:10:12,672 ya Casimir, na ndenge alakisaki na université ya Yale ete formule ya Casimir ezali ya solo – alakisaki yango na ba mesures. 91 00:10:12,672 --> 00:10:21,656 Na ndenge mosusu, industrie ya fabrication banda 2005 esengeli kotalela ba forces ya Casimir na ba microchips ya ba ordinateurs, 92 00:10:21,656 --> 00:10:32,832 mpo miniaturisation ekómaki moke mpenza ete soki batalelaki te ba forces oyo ya théorie quantique, yango ekosalamaka lisusu te. 93 00:10:32,832 --> 00:10:42,233 Yango mpe ezali preuve ete physique ebandi koyeba: Tokoki kosalela ba forces oyo ya vide quantique. 94 00:10:42,233 --> 00:10:52,962 Preuve mosusu ezali mosala ya Richard Feynman, oyo atongaki polarisation ya vide na théorie. 95 00:10:52,962 --> 00:10:59,975 Likambo ya kitoko ezali ete mosala ya Feynman ya 1948 emonisamaki na ba expériences noki moke, na ndenge 96 00:10:59,975 --> 00:11:05,160 wana Feynman azwaki prix Nobel noki mpenza mpo na yango. 97 00:11:05,160 --> 00:11:12,807 Ezali kolakisa: Vakum oyo bazali koloba ete ezali mpamba ezali mpamba te, kasi ezali na eloko mosusu – alobeli ndakisa 98 00:11:12,807 --> 00:11:20,670 na ba-paire ya électron-positron, na ba-partikul ya virtuel, na mbu ya Dirac, na biloko nyonso oyo ekoki kosalema. 99 00:11:20,670 --> 00:11:25,727 Yango wana vakum etondi na biloko nyonso oyo ekoki kosalema mpe oyo ekoki kosalema te. 100 00:11:25,727 --> 00:11:34,285 Kala na Grèce ya kala, mbula koleka 2000, balingaki koloba ete esika oyo ezali kati na maboko ezali mpamba; sikoyo 101 00:11:34,285 --> 00:11:43,040 balingaki koloba: te, yango ezali ba-molécul ya oxygène mpe azote, ba-molécul ya mopepe, yango ezali mpamba te. 102 00:11:43,040 --> 00:11:49,237 Na pene ya 1600, moto moko na nkombo Evangelista Torricelli alakisaki ete ezali na gaze kuna, mpe ete 103 00:11:49,237 --> 00:11:55,219 soki moto abimisi gaze yango, akoyoka mbala moko ete: esika yango ezali kosala ndenge mosusu. 104 00:11:55,219 --> 00:12:00,620 Otto von Guericke na Magdeburg abimisaki ba-demi-sphère ya Magdeburg oyo eyebani mingi mpe alakisaki ete bakoki 105 00:12:00,620 --> 00:12:07,060 kokabola yango ata na bampunda te, mpo pression ya mopepe ezali monene mpenza, yango wana ezali kobenda ba-boule yango makasi. 106 00:12:07,060 --> 00:12:13,568 Ndenge wana mpenza esengeli kokanisa yango na ba-plaque ya Casimir: 107 00:12:13,568 --> 00:12:20,287 Kati na ba-plaque, ba-ondes ya point zéro mosusu ezali te, mpe yango wana ba-plaque – ndenge mpe na récipient oyo babimisaki 108 00:12:20,287 --> 00:12:23,724 mopepe – ezali kobendama na ba-ondes ya point zéro ya libanda. 109 00:12:23,724 --> 00:12:29,378 Likambo ya kosɛka na yango ezali ete na ndenge wana bamonisaki na laboratoire makasi moko oyo 110 00:12:29,378 --> 00:12:32,408 ekoki komekama, oyo ewuti na ba-ondes ya point zéro. 111 00:12:32,408 --> 00:12:39,785 Motuna ezali kaka: Boye tokoki kotambwisa ba-machine libela na yango, to makasi oyo ekoki komekama 112 00:12:39,785 --> 00:12:43,479 esilaka na tango mokuse, yango wana etikali kokita? 113 00:12:43,479 --> 00:12:53,954 Mpe yango ezalaki preuve na ngai, koloba: Te, makasi yango ekokita te – tokoki solo kotambwisa ba-machine na yango. 114 00:12:53,954 --> 00:13:06,703 Maloba mokuse na bato oyo bazali koloba ete énergie ya bonsomi esilaka mpe na tango moko – tango boni stock yango ekoki? 115 00:13:06,703 --> 00:13:13,180 Na astrophysique ezali na bamekiseli ya bokoli ya univers oyo ezali kokende noki. 116 00:13:13,180 --> 00:13:20,469 Baninga ya kosmoloji basalelaki na teleskɔpɛ mpe bisika ya kotala na likoló mpo na komeka ete energie ya bonsɔmi yango – energie ya 117 00:13:20,469 --> 00:13:25,032 molili ya vakuum – ezali mpenza ndambo ya mibale na misato ya molɔ́ngɔ́ mobimba na 118 00:13:25,032 --> 00:13:28,387 biso: eteni monene ya gato ya langi ya bontɔ́. 119 00:13:28,387 --> 00:13:32,253 Na ngámbo mosusu ezali eteni moke ya gato ya langi ya bule, yango ezali matɛ́riɛ oyo emonanaka, 120 00:13:32,253 --> 00:13:35,180 elingi koloba biloko oyo tomonaka awa, lokola mesa oyo. 121 00:13:35,180 --> 00:13:40,160 Mpe na nsima ezali eteni ya gato ya langi ya motane, biteni ya elemɛntɛ oyo bamonaki naino te. 122 00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:48,811 Yango wana toyebi ete molɔ́ngɔ́ na biso mobimba ezali na ndambo ya mibale na misato ya energie ya bonsɔmi yango – bomengo ya 123 00:13:48,811 --> 00:13:56,415 monene mpenza, ete ata soki bato basalelaki yango ndenge bato bazalaki kokanisa te, bato ezali moke mpenza na 124 00:13:56,415 --> 00:14:02,620 ntembe na molɔ́ngɔ́ mobimba ya monene, ete ekoki kobangisa te. 125 00:14:02,620 --> 00:14:08,765 Yango ezali malamu, balobi banganga ya fiziki: energie ya bonsɔmi yango ezali. Mpe sikoyo likambo ya ntina monene euti – 126 00:14:08,765 --> 00:14:16,383 soki moto atuni soki bakoki kosalela yango, bakoyanola ntango nyonso: „Igittigitt, kosalela? Nani asalaka bongo?“ 127 00:14:16,383 --> 00:14:21,816 Yango nazwaki mpenza epai ya banganga ya kosmoloji, elingi koloba epai ya baninga oyo bamekaka eteni ya 128 00:14:21,816 --> 00:14:26,912 gato ya langi ya bontɔ́, mbala ebele lokola eyano. 129 00:14:26,912 --> 00:14:33,628 Nasilaki misala yango mpe na nsima namekaki kobimisa biyano ya baekperimá mpo na komonisa ete 130 00:14:33,628 --> 00:14:37,600 bakoki kosalela energie ya bonsɔmi – yango esalaki te. 131 00:14:37,600 --> 00:14:42,422 Buku moko te ya boyebi ezalaki pona kosolola na ngai. 132 00:14:42,422 --> 00:14:49,712 Kino nakutaki esika moko na sudi-wɛsti ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ magazini moke ya internet na nkombo Philica, oyo elobaki: Molukiluki 133 00:14:49,712 --> 00:14:55,628 nyonso ya mosala – oyo ngai nazali profɛsɛ́r – akoki kobimisa libanda ya sansure. Balendisaka kuna: 134 00:14:55,628 --> 00:14:59,641 „Tozali zuluná ya siansi oyo ezali na sansure te.“ 135 00:14:59,641 --> 00:15:03,112 Mbala ya liboso nakokaki kolobela bilembo yango. 136 00:15:03,112 --> 00:15:08,765 Mpe sé nsima ya yango nde lingomba ya nzinga ya bonsomi ya nguya ya bomengo — elingi koloba, lingomba ya 137 00:15:08,765 --> 00:15:15,000 baboluki ya bonsomi ya nguya ya bomengo — eyaki epai na ngai mpe elobaki: Ezali na biyano ebele déjà. 138 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:26,080 Sé na sima nde nayokaki nini bazali kobomba na kati ya boyebi ya mosala, ete balakisi ebele bazalaki nkutu koyeba yango te. 139 00:15:26,080 --> 00:15:33,644 Ezali na biloko ebele ya nguya ya bomengo oyo okoki kokuta na mikanda. 140 00:15:33,644 --> 00:15:38,845 Mpe sikoyo nazali na likambo: Ezali ntango nyonso na bato ya koyimayima oyo balobaka ete, bato babosana biloko nyonso 141 00:15:38,845 --> 00:15:44,553 wana, yango nyonso ezali sé lokuta, yango ekoki kosala te, ata moko ya biloko wana esalaki nguya ya bomengo ya solo te. 142 00:15:44,553 --> 00:15:47,198 Nalingi koboya yango sikoyo. 143 00:15:47,198 --> 00:15:53,643 Omoni awa eloko ya Ameriki, www.terawatt.com – okoki kotala yango na internet. 144 00:15:53,643 --> 00:15:59,209 Mpo na yango ezali na eyano ya TÜV mpo na bokoki ya mosala. 145 00:15:59,209 --> 00:16:08,844 Ligne ya bule emonisi nguya oyo ebengami na kati ya masini, ligne ya viole likolo na yango 146 00:16:08,844 --> 00:16:13,900 emonisi nguya boni ebimaka na nzela ya mosala. 147 00:16:13,900 --> 00:16:23,360 Bazali kobimisa motɛlɛ ya elektrike, bakotisa 200 Watt ya nguya ya elektrike mpe bazali kozwa 620 Watt ya nguya ya mosala. 148 00:16:23,360 --> 00:16:26,969 Mpe sikoyo moto akomiyula: 420 Watt mosusu ewuti wapi? Yango ezali liziba ya nguya oyo 149 00:16:26,969 --> 00:16:28,900 emonanaka te, elingi koloba nguya ya bomengo. 150 00:16:28,900 --> 00:16:35,796 Okoki nkutu kokende mosika, kobimisa 200 Watt na kati ya 620 Watt wana mpe kozongisa yango na 151 00:16:35,796 --> 00:16:40,179 ebandeli mpe kopesa na mosaleli 420 Watt oyo etikali. 152 00:16:40,179 --> 00:16:45,773 Na yango esengeli lisusu kotumba ata eloko moko te, sé mpo na kobimisa nguya. 153 00:16:45,773 --> 00:16:55,720 Yango ezali boyebi ya kala koleka, kokanisa ete esengeli kotumba eloko mpo na kobimisa nguya – okoki mpe kotumba esika. 154 00:16:55,720 --> 00:17:02,010 Ya solo: Soki obwaki libaya ya mabaya na kati ya fulu, mabaya ezali kotumba, ya solo, kasi yango esengeli te. Okoki 155 00:17:02,010 --> 00:17:05,452 mpe kotumba esika, yango ekomonisama na baformule na sima. 156 00:17:05,452 --> 00:17:09,365 Ndenge yango TÜV-Gutachten. Na sima bato ya ntembe, mingi mpe bato ya ba universités, balobi: 157 00:17:09,365 --> 00:17:11,904 Mmm, mbala mosusu TÜV ezali na kati ya kokosa. 158 00:17:11,904 --> 00:17:18,707 Yango wana Terawatt asalaki gutachten ya mibale na moto ya Amérique, Underwriters Laboratories, 159 00:17:18,707 --> 00:17:23,277 institut ya minene ya Amerika ya kosala ba vérifications. 160 00:17:23,277 --> 00:17:27,440 Bango bandimaki malamu makomi ya TÜV. 161 00:17:27,440 --> 00:17:34,280 Appareil oyo elandi ezali ya Australie – LUTEC ezali na likolo ya titre. 162 00:17:34,280 --> 00:17:41,907 Ezali na rendement ya 1440 pour cent. Motu ya minene ya vérification na mokili mobimba, Société 163 00:17:41,907 --> 00:17:46,112 Générale de Surveillance, atalaki appareil oyo: 164 00:17:46,112 --> 00:17:50,656 Okotisa 10 Watt na kati mpe obimisi 145 Watt. 165 00:17:50,656 --> 00:17:55,940 Awa mpe okoki kozongisa 10 Watt na entrée mpe kosalela 135 Watt oyo etikali. 166 00:17:55,940 --> 00:18:00,802 Likambo ya kosɛka ezali ete ezali convertisseur électrique-électrique: Okotisa 10 Watt ya 167 00:18:00,802 --> 00:18:04,870 électrique mpe obimisi 145 Watt ya électrique. 168 00:18:11,420 --> 00:18:17,160 Nalakisi yango mpe na ba politiciens, mpe sima balobi: ezali ndenge moko te. 169 00:18:17,160 --> 00:18:33,220 Nani elakisamaki, nakolakisa yango kala na Internet – kasi liboso, ndakisa mosusu oyo nkombo na yango bato nyonso bayebi. 170 00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:42,203 Lokola balobaki ete science officielle ezali ndenge moko te, ezali kotalelama te, nakotanga sikoyo 171 00:18:42,203 --> 00:18:49,940 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, moko ya ba instituts ya recherche ya minene na mokili. 172 00:18:49,940 --> 00:18:55,744 Ezali na likambo ya ba diodes ya mwinda ya moke, elingi koloba ba LED: 173 00:18:55,744 --> 00:19:03,733 „Operating Above Unity Efficiency“ – na Lingala, bazali kosala na rendement ya koleka 100 pour cent. Na 174 00:19:03,733 --> 00:19:14,420 publication, ekoma ete rendement η eleki 200 pour cent – yango otanga na publication officielle ya MIT. 175 00:19:14,420 --> 00:19:21,586 Bandá na yango moto akoki kokanisa ete makasi ya bonsomi endimami malamu, mpo bapesaki bapapye ya banganga-nzete ya likolo koleka, 176 00:19:21,586 --> 00:19:26,878 banda TÜV tii SGS, mpe mpo ba-instituts ya likolo lokola MIT bapesaki biyano oyo ebongisami – ya 177 00:19:26,878 --> 00:19:31,239 solo, moto akoki kokanisa ete libunga ezali lisusu te. 178 00:19:31,239 --> 00:19:39,049 Na esika oyo mosala na ngai moko ebandi. Na liboso, nazali kolakisa ndakisa moke ya kolakisa, ndakisa 179 00:19:39,049 --> 00:19:43,480 ba-cellules ya cristal – ba-accumulateurs oyo ekauka te. 180 00:19:43,480 --> 00:19:50,807 Okoki kozwa na yango ba-milliwatt moke libela, mpe soki okangaki yango na kabel ya kosalisa kobanda mpo na ntango molai, sima 181 00:19:50,807 --> 00:19:56,610 longola kabel mpe kozela kwart d'heure, cellule ya cristal esilisaki komibongisa yango moko – yango 182 00:19:56,610 --> 00:20:01,787 wana ezali ba-accumulateurs oyo ezali komilongisa yango moko lokola na mpamba. 183 00:20:01,787 --> 00:20:15,240 Asalaki yango ndeko moko na nkombo Guy Hari na Luxembourg, oyo azali kaka kokabola yango mpamba – bankama ya ndakisa. 184 00:20:19,611 --> 00:20:29,613 Na kati ya ba-papye ebele oyo ezali, tokosangisa kaka moko: oyo ebengami „machine ya Cola“ ya mbula 1920, oyo endimamaki 185 00:20:29,613 --> 00:20:36,023 na ba-iniversité ya München, Trondheim, Copenhague mpe Berlin. 186 00:20:36,023 --> 00:20:45,501 Na mbula 1940, mosalisi ya nkuku ya Angleterre abengaki moto ya mayele na nkombo Cola; ezali na ba-rapports ya mosalisi 187 00:20:45,501 --> 00:20:51,667 ya nkuku ya Angleterre, okoki kotanga yango na Internet. 188 00:20:51,667 --> 00:20:56,572 Appareil endimamaki lokola ya solo na ba-iniversité ya minei – motuna ezali ya solo, 189 00:20:56,572 --> 00:20:59,922 mpo na nini moto moko te azali kolobela yango. 190 00:20:59,922 --> 00:21:07,594 Mpo na nini na mokili mobimba – soki tozali na energie ya peto, oyo ekoki kosila te, ya ofele, ya malamu mpenza mpo na mbongwana 191 00:21:07,594 --> 00:21:15,147 ya mokili, energie ya point zéro ya vide quantique, oyo ezali na likama moko te mpo na kolongono ya nzoto, oyo ezali liboso ya 192 00:21:15,147 --> 00:21:22,879 mokili mobimba ntango nyonso, oyo tokoki kozwa yango esika nyonso oyo tolingi, mpe tokoki kosalela yango ntango nyonso na bosembo 193 00:21:22,879 --> 00:21:27,286 mobimba ya teknik – mpo na nini moto moko te ayebisi biso yango? 194 00:21:27,286 --> 00:21:32,962 Maloba oyo nazali kosalela yango, mpo nazwaki yango solo epai ya baninga ya mateya ya matematike, oyo bazalaki na ntembe 195 00:21:32,962 --> 00:21:38,579 na ebandeli mpo na misala na ngai ya théorie mpe mpo na biyano ya équation différentielle oyo ezalaki na yango. 196 00:21:38,579 --> 00:21:40,897 Nayebisaki bango: Bótanga bino moko. 197 00:21:40,897 --> 00:21:45,661 Basalaki yango, mpe nsima ya pɔsɔ moke, eyano ezwamaki: „Iyo, tosalelaki méthode ya Runge-Kutta ya momeseno 198 00:21:45,661 --> 00:21:50,211 mpo na koyeba yango, ozali na bosolo mobimba – mpo na nini moto moko te ayebisi biso yango?“ 199 00:21:50,211 --> 00:21:57,811 Nazwaki yango mbala mingi epai ya baninga ya mosala, mpe nazali komituna: Mpo na nini bazali kokanga monoko 200 00:21:57,811 --> 00:22:04,800 nsima ya koyeba yango? Yango mpe ezali motuna ya kitoko. 201 00:22:04,800 --> 00:22:14,160 Tokoki kotumba matiere na libulu ya móto – soki tobwaki eteni ya mabaya, ntango ezali kotumba, masse ebongwanaka, E = 202 00:22:14,160 --> 00:22:23,744 mc² ezali kosalema, tobalusaka masse na energie. Ndenge efɛɛ ya moke ezali, Einstein azali kolakisa yango. 203 00:22:23,744 --> 00:22:29,400 Kasi soki tobwaki esika na libulu ya móto, likambo yango ezali kaka ndenge mosusu – tokangi te móto ya kofina. 204 00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:38,139 Soki totumbi litɛlɛ moko ya esika, na kati na yango ezali ebele ya volume mbala 45 mbala masse ya électron na puissance 4 mbala 205 00:22:38,139 --> 00:22:46,191 vitesse ya mwinda na puissance 5, ekabolami na 12 mbala constante ya structure hyperfine na carré, mbala constante ya 206 00:22:46,191 --> 00:22:54,539 Planck na 2π na puissance 3 – awa mpe ezali facteur ya proportionnalité, oyo ekoki „kotumba“ litɛlɛ moko ya volume. 207 00:22:54,539 --> 00:23:04,778 Na bokuse: Litre moko ya volime ezali na megawatt-heure ya energie ebele mpenza, ete okoki kozwa litre moko na 208 00:23:04,778 --> 00:23:17,168 univers mobimba, mpe yango ekoyoka yango te – mpe ata bongo, okoki kozwa megawatt-heure ebele mpenza kowuta na yango 209 00:23:26,360 --> 00:23:37,159 Motuna ezali soki tokoki kosalela yango, mpe yango nde ezalaki likanisi na ngai. Kasi nayebisi formula nyonso te mpe triple 210 00:23:37,159 --> 00:23:42,941 intégrale te: Kanisá aimant moko to charge électrique moko. 211 00:23:42,941 --> 00:23:50,254 Aimant ezali kosala champ magnétique, mpe champ yango ezali kopanzana na vitesse ya lumière na esika – yango ezali résultat 212 00:23:50,254 --> 00:23:55,368 ya électrodynamique classique mpe ya théorie ya relativité: Champ magnétique mpe champ 213 00:23:55,368 --> 00:23:58,640 électrique ezali kopanzana na vitesse ya lumière. 214 00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:04,780 Yango wana aimant ezali kosala champ ntango nyonso mpe ezali kotondisa esika na champ ntango nyonso. 215 00:24:04,780 --> 00:24:13,720 Aimant ezali kozwa energie wapi mpo na yango? Ezali kosilisa yango te. Yango wana aimant ezali perpetuum mobile? 216 00:24:13,720 --> 00:24:22,506 Ekozala bongo soki energie ya esika ezalaki te – kasi ya solo yango ezali libunga, perpetuum mobile ekoki kozala te. 217 00:24:22,506 --> 00:24:27,672 Heisenberg alobaki yango mokolo moko boye: Esengeli ezala possible kosalela magnétisme lokola source ya 218 00:24:27,672 --> 00:24:33,553 energie ya esika, kasi «biso bato ya siansi bazoba tokoki kosala yango te, esengeli ewuta na bato ya libanda». 219 00:24:33,553 --> 00:24:39,520 Na yango nakoki kobakisa na komikitisa: Awa ezali moto ya libanda, mpe ngai nazali na libanda. 220 00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:53,236 Na ebandeli namekaki yango na méthode électrostatique. Likano ezali: Soki opakoli, lokola na bomwana, règle ya 221 00:24:53,236 --> 00:24:57,888 plastique na elamba, okoki kobimisa bapapier moke na yango. 222 00:24:57,888 --> 00:25:06,004 Nguya yango ekoki mpe kokabwana na rotor. Likolo ezali disque ya métal ya aluminium – mpo na 223 00:25:06,004 --> 00:25:11,967 prix, aluminium ya kuku ya kozwa na Ikea carton. 224 00:25:11,967 --> 00:25:22,011 Bolukiluku ya mbula zomi na mibale mobimba esalelamaki na mbongo ya ndako oyo mwasi ya libala akokaki kotika, mpe 225 00:25:22,011 --> 00:25:33,200 esalemaki mobimba na ntango ya bopemi, elongo na bangonga ya mosala 40 tii 50 na pɔsɔ moko lokola profɛsɛrɛ. 226 00:25:37,820 --> 00:25:42,902 Mpɔ na yango, kartɔ ya Ikea mpe papye ya aluminiɔ ya kuku ezali liziba ya mokili oyo ezali na ntina mingi. 227 00:25:42,902 --> 00:25:51,753 Na nse ezali rotor ya bambanza ya aluminiɔ, oyo esengeli ezala na bozito moke koleka. Liziba ya mokili 228 00:25:51,753 --> 00:25:57,552 ebendaka rotor, ndenge kaka mokandá mobendaka bapɛlɛ ya papye. 229 00:25:57,552 --> 00:26:04,597 Lokola balɛmbo ya rotor etɛlɛmaka na nzela ya mabɛlɛ, nguya ya kobenda ekendaka na nzela ya mabɛlɛ. 230 00:26:04,597 --> 00:26:11,533 Soki shaji ezali moke mingi, nguya ekokaki te kotelemisa rotor; soki otondisi yango mingi, rotor ekobɛtɛ liziba ya mokili – 231 00:26:11,533 --> 00:26:17,027 oyo ezali mpasi mpo na yango esengeli kotonga rotor ya sika. 232 00:26:17,027 --> 00:26:22,772 Kasi soki ozelaka kino ebandi kobaluka, mobimba ekobaluka libela: liziba ya mokili etondisamaka mbala moko, mpe 233 00:26:22,772 --> 00:26:27,645 sima rotor ekobaluka libela, libanda ya kosenga nguya mosusu. 234 00:26:27,645 --> 00:26:35,142 Ndakisa ya liboso oyo etongamaki ezalaki na liziba ya mokili na likolo mpe na nse balɛmbo ya rotor ya aluminiɔ ya 235 00:26:35,142 --> 00:26:42,268 papye ya aluminiɔ ya kuku, ekangami na cadre ya mabaya, mobimba etiami likoló ya baflote ya styrofoam. 236 00:26:42,268 --> 00:26:52,396 Lokola na ba calcul ya finite element oyo esalemaki mpo na yango eyebanaki ete torque ezali moke mingi, pene na 1,2 mikronewton 237 00:26:52,396 --> 00:27:02,046 mɛtɛlɛ, esengelaki ete esika ya kotɛlɛma ezala na frotɛmɛ moke koleka – yango wana baflote ya styrofoam, etiami likoló ya 238 00:27:02,046 --> 00:27:08,560 salle ya kosukola oyo etondi na mai. Mpe talá: Ezali kobaluka. 239 00:27:08,560 --> 00:27:18,505 Bapanzi nsango baboyaki kondima, balobaki ete ekoki kozala transport ya nguya ya kala – ete ntango etondisamaka, nguya 240 00:27:18,505 --> 00:27:25,754 etambwisamaka na ba molékile ya mopepe oyo ezali na shaji ya elektrostatik, kobanda na 241 00:27:25,754 --> 00:27:30,183 liziba ya mokili tii na rotor mpe kobenda yango. 242 00:27:30,183 --> 00:27:51,654 Mpo na kolimwisa yango, etongamaki na kati ya chambre ya vide: Soki obimisi mopepe, rɔɛ ekobaluka kaka. 243 00:27:51,654 --> 00:27:58,926 Na tango ya pression ya moke ya 1 tii 3 millibar, makasi ya kongenga mpe ba ion ebele ebimaka, oyo ezali 244 00:27:58,926 --> 00:28:05,524 kobebisa botomboki — yango wana ba ion ezali te motindo ya kosala nzela, kasi ezali kobebisa. 245 00:28:05,524 --> 00:28:12,669 Soki tokobimisa mopepe koleka, tii na 10 na maboko ya moke ya 5 millibar, elingi koloba na vacuum ya malamu, 246 00:28:12,669 --> 00:28:17,323 likambo ya ba ion esilisi, mpe rotor etombwaka lisusu. 247 00:28:17,323 --> 00:28:45,158 Banganga ya mosala balombaki ete babimisa mobimba lolenge nyonso ya koyeba ya kala — sé na tango wana nde bakondimaka. 248 00:28:45,158 --> 00:29:09,031 Yango ekokaki komonisama na bamesi: Na ba picoamperemetre mpe misala mosusu ya komeka, ba comparaki energie ya lotiliki 249 00:29:09,031 --> 00:29:31,920 oyo ebwakamaki na energie ya mekaniki oyo emekamaki na rotor, mpe batyaki yango na logaritme likolo ya botomboki. 250 00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:44,516 Mosala ya lotiliki ezalaki pene na 3 nanowatt, mpe mbuma ya mekaniki ezalaki pene na 150 nanowatt. 251 00:29:44,516 --> 00:29:52,283 Na monoko ya bolukiluki ya energie ya bonsomi, yango ekokani na over-unity ya pene na 5000 252 00:29:52,283 --> 00:29:56,776 tii 5050 porsan — kasi sé na eteni ya nanowatt. 253 00:29:56,776 --> 00:30:06,337 Likambo ya kokamwa: Ba programme ya FEM ya mombongo lokola Ansys, oyo ezali na ntalo ya bankoto ebele ya euro, ezalaka na eleko ya 254 00:30:06,337 --> 00:30:12,882 koyekola yango moko lokola programme ya bonsomi oyo esalemi — ata logiciel ya mombongo ya 255 00:30:12,882 --> 00:30:17,114 industrie endimaka mbongwana ya energie ya bonsomi. 256 00:30:17,114 --> 00:30:24,693 Atako bongo, ata moko azali kozela yango te: Yango wana censure ezali kosala malamu. 257 00:30:24,693 --> 00:30:32,326 Na tango ya ba résultats oyo, ata moko ayebaki te ete bolukiluki ya energie ya bonsomi ezali. 258 00:30:32,326 --> 00:30:41,422 Sé tango communauté oyo ekutanaki na biso, nde tokokaki kobuka censure mbala ya liboso — 259 00:30:41,422 --> 00:30:47,828 nsima ya mbula motoba tii mwambe ya bolukiluki. 260 00:30:47,828 --> 00:31:01,960 Ezali na bato ya kokabwana, oyo balombaki preuve na nse ya bokasi ya mabele ya Jupiter, mpe eyano ezalaki: 261 00:31:01,960 --> 00:31:11,860 Likambo ya energie na mabele ezali na ntina koleka ya Jupiter. 262 00:31:19,860 --> 00:31:31,648 150 nanowatt ekoki mpo na bato? 263 00:31:31,648 --> 00:31:39,841 Ya solo te – esengeli kosala ba masini ya nguya mingi. Yango nde esalaki ete eteni ya mibale ya bolukiluki esalema. 264 00:31:39,841 --> 00:31:49,116 Lokola ezalaki na laboratware te, na basaleli te, na sekirite te mpe na mbongo ya kokoka te – na 2012 mbongo ya 265 00:31:49,116 --> 00:31:59,105 mbula ezalaki 428 euro, na bisaleli te, na ba masini te – esalaki sé ete bokokisi ya makanisi ebakisama: 266 00:31:59,105 --> 00:32:12,041 konvɛrtɛrɛ ya nguya ya bonsomi ya makasi, bonene lokola frijidɛrɛ moko to mibale, na pene na 10 kW mpo na ndako. 267 00:32:12,041 --> 00:32:18,796 Esaleli ya ndenge wana na se ya ndako ekopesa ba ndako nguya ya esika, ata na faktura ya 268 00:32:18,796 --> 00:32:23,925 gaze mpe ya kura te, mpe na bosoto ya ezaleli te. 269 00:32:28,832 --> 00:32:44,765 Mpo na kokokanisa, statistiki ya Lingomba ya Fiziki ya Allemagne na ntina ya kosalela nguya 270 00:32:44,765 --> 00:32:54,844 tii 2060, oyo Shell (1999) mpe asalaki na yango: 271 00:33:00,281 --> 00:33:13,995 Ba champ électrique ezali na densité ya nguya ya kokoka te mpo na kosalela nguya monene oyo ezali na esika na 272 00:33:13,995 --> 00:33:21,820 ndenge ya malamu – mpo na yango esengeli ba champ magnétique. 273 00:33:21,820 --> 00:33:38,001 Yango wana Heisenberg alobaki na ntina ya aimant lokola liziba ya nguya, kasi alobaki ata moke te na ntina ya ba champ électrique: 274 00:33:38,001 --> 00:33:49,950 Ba champ électrique epesaka tii 40 joule na mètre cube, kasi ba champ magnétique epesaka tii 1,6 275 00:33:49,950 --> 00:33:57,946 million joule na mètre cube – bokabwani ya polele. 276 00:33:57,946 --> 00:34:04,943 Yango wana esengeli kosalela champ magnétique. 277 00:34:04,943 --> 00:34:17,749 Lagrangien ya photon na champ électromagnétique ezalaki ebandeli ya nzela mpo na kozwa motɛrɛ ya aimant ya makasi. 278 00:34:17,749 --> 00:34:42,208 Ezali polele mingi na ba aimant mibale oyo ezali kokita. 279 00:34:42,208 --> 00:34:51,085 Na ndenge ya kala, ya statique – ndenge mosali nyonso ya ba motɛrɛ électrique asalelaka – vitɛsɛ ya kokabwana ya champ oyo 280 00:34:51,085 --> 00:35:00,253 ezali na nsuka ezali koboyama mpe ezali kozwama lokola oyo ezali na nsuka te, lokola vitɛsɛ ya pole ezali komonana na bomoi ya 281 00:35:00,253 --> 00:35:10,100 mokolo na mokolo lokola « pene na nsuka te ». Na yango ezali sé: ndenge ba aimant mibale ezali pene, ndenge nguya ezali makasi. 282 00:35:10,100 --> 00:35:28,284 Soki tokitisi na motindo ya solo ya mbangu ya bopanzani ya champ (mbangu ya pole), tokobona eloko mosusu: champ 283 00:35:28,284 --> 00:35:38,592 «esengeli» ntango mpo na kokoma uta aimant moko na mosusu. 284 00:35:38,592 --> 00:35:46,882 Na ntango wana, aimant ya mibale esili kokende liboso. 285 00:35:46,882 --> 00:35:54,186 Yango wana, nguya «ezali kosala» naino na ntaka ya liboso ya mokuse, ntango ntaka ya solo esili kokoma monene 286 00:35:54,186 --> 00:36:02,599 — na solo, nguya ezali moke koleka ndenge approximation ya kala oyo ebatelaka énergie elakisaka. 287 00:36:02,599 --> 00:36:12,147 Likambo ya ntina ezali kuna: na kokitisa na motindo ya mbangu ya bopanzani ya champ, tokoki 288 00:36:12,147 --> 00:36:17,899 «kokabola» kobatela énergie ya kala ya nguya. 289 00:36:17,899 --> 00:36:23,549 Yango ezali physik ya sika te, kasi ezali mateya ya buku oyo eyebani — ekoki kotangwa na Landau/Lifschitz na 290 00:36:23,549 --> 00:36:29,967 nkombo Liénard-Wiechert potentiels (potentiels ya retard), mpe na mikanda mosusu ya standard. 291 00:36:42,496 --> 00:36:50,841 Ata «koboma» esika na megawatt-ngonga na litr moko esili kolimbolama na publication oyo ezali déjà na sima ya De Broglie. 292 00:36:50,841 --> 00:37:04,241 Yango wana ezali physik oyo eyebani déjà, oyo esili kosangisama na ndenge ya sika — lokola puzzle oyo biteni na yango ezalaki 293 00:37:04,241 --> 00:37:18,820 déjà kuna kasi moto moko te azalaki na nzela ya kosangisa yango, to lokola poème oyo ebongisi kaka ba lettre oyo eyebani. 294 00:37:24,928 --> 00:37:33,425 Yango wana, moto moko te akoki kowangana na makambo oyo na kati ya physik oyo eyebani. 295 00:37:33,425 --> 00:37:48,129 Na ndenge ya solo: soki nzoto mibale ezali kokende moko epai ya mosusu, nguya ekiti; soki ezali kokende 296 00:37:48,129 --> 00:37:55,725 mosika na mosusu, nguya ya bosangani ekomi monene. 297 00:37:55,725 --> 00:38:08,469 Soki tokumisi aimant moko na bobwɛtɛ ya spule oyo ebongisami malamu, na ndenge ya kopumbwa mpe kozonga, bongo ba pôle ezali 298 00:38:08,469 --> 00:38:19,659 kobwaka moko na mosusu ntango ezali kokabwana (nguya ya kokanga ekiti) mpe ntango ezali kokende mosika ezali 299 00:38:19,659 --> 00:38:30,380 kobwaka lisusu (nguya ya kobimisa mbangu ekomi monene), aimant mobimba ekomi na mbangu. 300 00:38:33,740 --> 00:38:47,321 Nordpol ekutani na Nordpol, makasi ya kozuama na bofandi ekomi moke; sima Sudpol etɛlɛmi na Sudpol, makasi ya 301 00:38:47,321 --> 00:39:01,190 kobengana mpe ya kokómisa mbangu na bopusi ekomi monene – sistɛmɛ ezali kokómisa mbangu yango moko. 302 00:39:01,190 --> 00:39:08,556 Principe oyo ebéngami théorie FPGW: mbangu ya propagation ya ba champs ya bosangani oyo elimami. 303 00:39:21,079 --> 00:39:34,296 Bopusi ya teknikɛ esengeli ba équations différentielles, oyo ebimisami na ndenge mosusu na méthode Runge-Kutta. 304 00:39:34,296 --> 00:39:52,056 Lokola na ebandeli moko te na bakonzi oyo basengaki yango asalisaki, ba équations ebimisamaki mpe ebimisamaki 305 00:39:52,056 --> 00:40:02,680 yango moko – basusu balobaki liboso ete yango ekoki te. 306 00:40:05,271 --> 00:40:19,600 Likambo moko ya kokamwa: na makasi ya Coulomb to ya aimant kati na ba charges mibale to ba aimants – mobeko ya 1/r² – esengeli 307 00:40:19,600 --> 00:40:30,973 kosala ete ba facteurs ya proportion oyo ezali na momesano ebongisama na ba courbes ya mobembo ya ba 308 00:40:30,973 --> 00:40:41,534 aimants oyo ezali kokende, lokola esengeli kotalela mbangu ya propagation oyo esilisi. 309 00:40:41,534 --> 00:40:58,616 Soki obimisi équation différentielle mobimba, ezali kolakisa mpo na ba aimants mibale oyo ekangami na ressort mpe ezali koningana: 310 00:40:58,616 --> 00:41:13,464 lokola mbangu ya propagation esilisi, ba vibrations ezali komikómisa yango moko – ba amplitudes ekomi monene, ata 311 00:41:13,464 --> 00:41:24,340 moko te ya energie ya libanda, kobanda na energie ya esika. 312 00:41:24,340 --> 00:41:27,928 Soki ebongisami mabe, ba amplitudes ekomi moke. 313 00:41:27,928 --> 00:41:38,260 Energie ya esika yango ekoki kobongwana na energie ya kala na ngámbo mibale – ezali forme ya energie ya mobimba. 314 00:41:38,260 --> 00:41:48,395 Na base oyo, convertisseur ya energie ya esika ya makasi emonisamaki na Internet: masini ya bonene ya 315 00:41:48,395 --> 00:41:54,641 perçeuse na pene na 500 Watt – mpo na ndako ezali moke mingi. 316 00:41:54,641 --> 00:41:58,913 Na bonene ya frigo moko to mibale, ekoki kobimisa pene na 10 kW, ekoki mpo na kofuta 317 00:41:58,913 --> 00:42:01,569 mpe mpo na kosalela ba appareils électriques. 318 00:42:01,569 --> 00:42:09,112 Ba centrale ya atomi, ba lignes ya kourant, mafuta mpe gaze ekokomaka na ntina te – 319 00:42:09,112 --> 00:42:15,247 énergie ya espace epesaka yango pamba mpe na peto. 320 00:42:23,680 --> 00:42:35,882 Nikola Tesla moko na 1891 liboso ya American Institute of Electrical Engineers alobaki na ndimbola ete ezali 321 00:42:35,882 --> 00:42:48,560 kaka likambo ya ntango, bato bakokutanaka na « masini ya bomengo ya mokili » mpo na kosalela énergie ya espace. 322 00:42:48,560 --> 00:42:50,700 Tesla asalaki ya solo motuka oyo ezalaki kosalela énergie ya espace. 323 00:42:50,700 --> 00:43:03,710 Ndinga moko, Klaus Jebens (lelo mobu 86), ayebisaki ye moko ndenge tata na ye Heinrich Jebens – na ntango wana mokambi ya 324 00:43:03,710 --> 00:43:15,753 Bureau ya Allemagne ya bakeli ya bikelamu – na 1930 na Amérique akendaki epai ya Nikola Tesla, akomaki na motuka 325 00:43:15,753 --> 00:43:26,384 na ye ya énergie ya espace mpe amonaki mpe konverter na ye elongo na ba tuyaux ya verre na kati. 326 00:43:26,384 --> 00:43:32,243 Makanisi ya konverter ya ba tuyaux ya verre ndenge wana ezali mpe pamba na internet lokola misala 327 00:43:32,243 --> 00:43:36,884 na ye nyonso, ebimisami mobimba lokola Open Source. 328 00:43:48,865 --> 00:43:58,782 Oyo alukaka yango, akokutaka na nkombo « Turtur » na Google mpe ba pages ya balandi oyo ewuti epai na ye te. 329 00:43:58,782 --> 00:44:11,981 Page oyo ebandaka na « Ostfalia » mpe oyo ye moko asalaki ezali ya solo; mpe ezali na www.energiederzukunft.org (oyo 330 00:44:11,981 --> 00:44:27,767 Martin Scheibelhofer na Autriche azali kosalela) mpe wiki ya énergie ya espace ya Dr. Dr. Windelschmidt na Ruhrgebiet. 331 00:44:27,767 --> 00:44:45,103 Na page ya Ostfalia, ba pages ya bankama ya babimisi ya siansi ezali na ndembe mibale (Allemand/Anglais) mpo na kokitisa pamba. 332 00:44:47,992 --> 00:44:53,995 Atako babimisi yango: kimya ya bato, mbala mosusu mpe bafundaka ye ete azali moto ya lokuta. 333 00:44:53,995 --> 00:45:10,013 Wana ezali na ba avis ya mokili mobimba ebele: Prof. Nagel ya George Washington University (kala mokambi ya basoda ya 334 00:45:10,013 --> 00:45:27,359 Amérique, lelo molakisi mpe molukiluki) akomaki kaka nsima ya kotala ba dossiers: « Prof. Turtur ranks with the best. » 335 00:45:27,359 --> 00:45:48,540 Mpe moninga moko ya Iniversite ya Blumenau na Brésil andimaki mosala ya liboso. 336 00:45:48,540 --> 00:45:57,523 Takaaki Musha ya Japon asepelaki mingi, na ndenge asukisaki kolobela mpo na kosangana na 337 00:45:57,523 --> 00:46:04,288 kapitre ya buku na likambo ya nguya ya bonsomi. 338 00:46:04,288 --> 00:46:17,915 Prof. Wushu Zhang ya Académie ya Siansi ya Chine na Pékin akomi: „In Western Europe, Prof. Turtur is a leading 339 00:46:17,915 --> 00:46:31,111 Scientist in ZPE Research, for he did excellent work.“ Ndenge moko Académie ya Siansi ya Pologne elobi. 340 00:46:31,111 --> 00:46:42,042 Bapesi ndimbola mosusu bazali na TU Eindhoven mpe na institut ya metrologie ya ekólo ya Corée, mokambi na yango 341 00:46:42,042 --> 00:46:52,087 alobi na „pembe ya sika ya elikya mpo na bato“ – na mobimba pene na ndimbola zomi ya ndenge wana. 342 00:46:52,087 --> 00:47:04,428 Politiki mpe ekutanaki na likambo yango. 343 00:47:04,428 --> 00:47:25,783 Na nzela ya rubrique ya mituna ya bato na internet mpo na Kanzelé ya Ekólo Angela Merkel, monsieur Wannicek 344 00:47:25,783 --> 00:47:36,760 atindaki motuna oyo, oyo ezali awa na maloba ya solo: 345 00:47:36,760 --> 00:47:44,632 „Madame Merkel, banda mbula eleki, nazali kosala na likambo ya ba théorie ya nguya ya esika, oyo Prof. 346 00:47:44,632 --> 00:47:49,580 Dr. Klaus W. Turtur na Ostfalia Hochschule alakisaki. 347 00:47:53,720 --> 00:48:01,733 Lokola nazali kondima te na ba théorie ya komplot, nazali kotuna na likambo yango malamu mingi. 348 00:48:01,733 --> 00:48:09,211 Na ntina ya mobimba, nazali kosala motuna oyo: Mpo na nini tozali kotia ba milliards ya mbongo ya mpako na ba 349 00:48:09,211 --> 00:48:17,177 produits commerciaux ya industrie ya nguya, soki tozali na technologie ya kosala nguya ya peto mpe ya ofele? 350 00:48:17,177 --> 00:48:25,788 Gouvernement ya ekólo ezali kosomba ba brevets na domaine oyo, bato oyo basalaki ba 351 00:48:25,788 --> 00:48:32,060 générateurs na elonga bazali kolimwa na butu. 352 00:48:35,872 --> 00:48:42,990 Nikola Tesla, mbula koleka 70 eleki, alakisaki ete ba véhicules ekoki kotambwisama na nguya ya esika na ndenge ya libateli. 353 00:48:42,990 --> 00:48:46,776 Bazali na makoki ya kosala ba générateur ya monene oyo ekoki kopesa nguya ya megawatt na bisika ebele, mpe 354 00:48:46,776 --> 00:48:49,260 yango na nzela ya sans fil, liboso ya kosalela mafuta. 355 00:48:49,260 --> 00:48:55,032 Tozali kosalela mbongo na biso ya mpako mpo na kosunga ba projé ya bizaleli ya pamba koleka. Ya solo, ekoki mpe 356 00:48:55,032 --> 00:49:01,152 kofutama lokola liziba ya nguya, kasi tozali kobebisa environnement na makala mpe nguya ya atomiki te.” 357 00:49:01,152 --> 00:49:16,020 358 00:49:22,496 --> 00:49:31,140 Eyano ya basaleli ya Mama Merkel na nkombo ya Chanselye ya mboka ezalaki boye: 359 00:49:31,140 --> 00:49:49,490 Mibula mingi bazali kosolola na likambo ya nguya ya esika, kasi tii lelo ezali na elembo ya solo mpe endimami na 360 00:49:49,490 --> 00:49:59,520 bato nyonso te ete yango ekoki kobimisa nguya ya kosalela. 361 00:49:59,520 --> 00:50:06,434 Tii tango siansi ekopesa elembo wana te, guvɛrnema ya mboka ekokoba kosalela makasi 362 00:50:06,434 --> 00:50:10,814 na bokóli ya ba teknoloji ya nguya ya kala. 363 00:50:10,814 --> 00:50:16,704 Ekomami na nse: Servisi ya ba nsimba mpe ya sango ya guvɛrnema ya mboka. 364 00:50:16,704 --> 00:50:29,386 Na kati ya makomi ya bato oyo batangaki yango, moko ya bato, monsieur Hans-Werner S., akomi na ebandeli: 365 00:50:29,386 --> 00:50:40,264 „Iyo, ekomi tango ete moto akoka kobimisa makambo ya ndenge wana na miso ya bato nyonso. 366 00:50:40,264 --> 00:50:49,202 Ngai mpe libota na ngai tozalaki kosalela nguya ya bonsomi banda kala, kasi tozalaki kobimisa yango na miso 367 00:50:49,202 --> 00:50:58,816 ya bato te mpe tozalaki kozwa moke na réseau ya Leta. Bato ebele babomami mpo na yango.” 368 00:50:58,816 --> 00:51:20,080 Na suka, maloba ekosala mpe na bosenga mosusu oyo eyanwamaki te mpe na petisyo ya Palemá ya mboka na likambo yango. 369 00:51:20,080 --> 00:51:32,810 Na ntina ya maloba oyo elobami mpo na «bato oyo babomami»: PES-Wiki ezali na liste ya ba exemples ebele ya bokomi bwa 370 00:51:32,810 --> 00:51:45,949 bolukiluki bwa nguya ya esika na se ya rubrique «Suppression», kati na yango statistiki ya mobu 2007 elakisi motango ya bato oyo 371 00:51:45,949 --> 00:51:56,624 babomami mpe oyo bazimaki, ba autorités officielles oyo bazalaki na yango, mpe motango ya ba brevets oyo 372 00:51:56,624 --> 00:52:04,180 basombaki, oyo bazimaki to oyo batyaki na nse ya bokomi. 373 00:52:16,700 --> 00:52:28,991 Mpe pétition ya Bundestag na ntina ya ba sources ya nguya mosusu/nguya ya esika etindamaki. 374 00:52:28,991 --> 00:53:09,787 Eyano yango endimaki liboso ete eyaki, mpe elimbolaki nzela ya kokeba na nzela ya maloba ya 375 00:53:09,787 --> 00:53:38,235 ministère fédéral oyo ezali na mokumba ya domaine yango. 376 00:53:38,235 --> 00:53:46,949 Kasi na suka elobaki: «Na ntina ya makanisi oyo elobami liboso, mposa na yo ya kosangisa demande na yo na 377 00:53:46,949 --> 00:53:51,455 site internet, ezalaki mawa ete ekokaki kosalema te.» 378 00:53:51,455 --> 00:54:07,800 Emoneka ete nguya ya peto ezali kotalelama te lokola likambo ya intérêt public ya bato nyonso. 379 00:54:07,800 --> 00:54:19,680 Uta 2 mai 2011, bolukiluki na ye moko ekufi, mpo ezali na nzela te ya kosala aparɛyɛ oyo basalaki na théorie. 380 00:54:19,680 --> 00:54:31,853 Na nzela mpe ezali na ba falsifications: «convertisseur ya nguya ya libanda ya Professeur Turtur» oyo elobami na 381 00:54:31,853 --> 00:54:43,940 internet ezali koloba adresse na ye lokola contact, kasi mokambi azongisi te ata basalaki recherche. 382 00:54:43,940 --> 00:55:01,332 Na ngambo mosusu ezali page ya kobebisa nkombo – liboso «Esowatch», sima ekangamaki na tribunal mpo 383 00:55:01,332 --> 00:55:17,654 na internet criminalité, kasi ba contenus ya kala ezali kokoba na nkombo ya sika «PSIRAM». 384 00:55:17,654 --> 00:55:33,954 «Rapport» moko oyo ezalaki kontre misala na ye moko, na kotalela malamu emonisaki ete ezali plagiat ya 385 00:55:33,954 --> 00:55:50,580 source yango moko – ndakisa oyo ezali kosalema mbala ebele na ba accusations ya ndenge moko. 386 00:55:50,580 --> 00:56:02,587 Na suka, na esika ya kofunda maloba ya Heisenberg lisusu, liloba moko ya Max Planck: „Bosolo ya sianse ya sika ezalaka te na 387 00:56:02,587 --> 00:56:12,754 ndenge ya kokokisa ete banguna na yango bandimaka mpe baloba ete bayekoli, kasi na ndenge ya kokokisa ete 388 00:56:12,754 --> 00:56:23,840 banguna na yango bawaka malembe malembe mpe mbotama ya sika eyebaka bosolo yango banda ebandeli.“ 389 00:56:32,140 --> 00:56:40,516 Mpe na yango, maboko mibale lisusu: Mahatma Gandhi alobaki ete: „Ebandeli bameprisaka yo, sima 390 00:56:40,516 --> 00:56:45,180 basekaka yo, sima babundisaka yo, mpe sima olóngí.“ 391 00:56:45,180 --> 00:56:53,580 Oyo asili kokóma na etape ya misato, akoki kaka koloba: Na elonga ya nsima te, na bopusi ya nsima ya nguya ya bonsomi. 392 00:57:05,339 --> 00:57:09,163 Matondo! 393 00:57:25,500 --> 00:57:32,357 „Ezali kitoko! Matondo! Ezali solo kitoko! 394 00:57:32,357 --> 00:57:40,960 Matondo! Matondo! Matondo!“ Mpe soki bolingi kosala ngai bolamu, bosakola yango kaka. 395 00:57:40,960 --> 00:57:47,320 Soki bato nyonso bayebi ete bakoki kosalela nguya ya bonsomi, bolukiluki ekosalema lisusu. 396 00:57:47,320 --> 00:57:53,640 Soki bato bamoni ete esalemaka, ete bakoki kotonga bisaleli ndenge wana, ebimaka eloko lokola masse critique. 397 00:57:53,640 --> 00:58:00,920 Bosakola yango, bosakola, bosakola – na yango bisaleli wana bakokoka kotonga yango. Matondo! 398 00:58:06,848 --> 00:58:10,624 Matondo mingi mpo na bopesi ya elikya oyo na mikolo ekoya. 399 00:58:10,624 --> 00:58:15,749 Matondo mingi na bino ete nakokaki kosakola yango awa. Matondo mingi, ya bolingo, ya 400 00:58:15,749 --> 00:58:19,580 motema mobimba ete forum oyo ya kitoko ezali awa. 401 00:58:29,120 --> 00:58:29,200 402 00:58:29,200 --> 00:58:29,220